2011高考英语备考（考点聚焦+名题导解）名词性从句

2011 高考英语备考（考点聚焦+名题导解） 名词性从句一、考点聚焦 1、名词性从句中连接词的运用名词性从句中的连接词有连词 that / whether / as if，连接代词 what / who/ which / whose / whatever / whoever / whomever / whichever ，连接副词 where / when / why / how / wherever / whenever。（1）that 的用法。[zxxk.com]① 主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句中用 that 但不能省略。如：That they are good at English is known to us all.The problem is that we don’t have enough money.She expressed the hope that they would come to China one day.② 宾语从句中的连接词 that 有时可省有时又不可省，在以下几种情况中 that 不能省略：（A）当 that 从句和主句谓语动词之间有插入词语或者从句主语之间有插入语时 ，that 不可省略；（B）当 that 从句与另一名词性从句并列作宾语时，that 不能省；（C）当 that 作介词宾语时，that 不可省掉。如：He judged that,because he was a child, he did not understand wine Everyone knew what happened and that she was worried. The reason lies in that she works harder than the others do.③that 从句作主语和宾语时，可以用 it 来替换成以下几种结构表达。(A)It is clear/certain/likely/true/surprising that… （ B ） It is a pity/shame/good idea/no wonder that ... （ C ） It is said/reported/ believed/known/thought/suggested that … （D）It seems/happens that。如：It happened that I went out last night.It is said that China will win in the World Cup.④that 和 what 的区别。that 引导名词性从句时，在主从句中不以当任何句子成分，也没有任何含义；而what 引导名词性从句时，在主从句中都要充当一定的句子成分，what 可以分解成定语从句中的先行词 + 关系代词即常说的先行词 + that。如：It’s shame that he has made such a mistake. Do what he says.⑤ 同位语从句与定语从句中 that 的区别。同位语从句中的连词 that 只起连接作用，在从句中不担当任何句子成分；而定语从句中的关系代词 that 在句中做宾语或主语，宾语与先行词有修饰关系。如果...