高考英语二轮复习 专题一 阅读理解 第二部分 第二讲 做出推理和判断——推理判断题专题强化训练（含解析）试题VIP免费

专题一阅读理解——推理判断题推断隐含意义题(建议用时：25分钟)A(2019·安徽百所重点中学三模)I’vebeenavolunteerintheMacmillan@GlasgowLibrariesprogrammeforjustoverayear.IgotinvolvedbecauseIwaslookingforsomethingtovolunteerforafterIretiredfromwork.IthoughtbeingaMacmillanCancerInformationandSupportVolunteermightbeagoodwaytodothatbyusingsomeoftheskillsIlearnedatwork.Atonetime,IfeltImadearealdifferencewhenaladycameintousetheservice.Shewasveryupset,butshewasnotthepersonwithcancer.Itwasherpartner.Shehadlotsofthingsonhermind.We,togetherwithacounselor,hadachatabouthertohelpdealwithalltheemotions(情感)shefelt.Weknewwecouldarrangesomething,sowediscussedwithherwhatcouldbedoneforherfamily.Shewasrelievedthatwecouldgetsomethingarrangedforherandlikedthefactthatwemanagedtogettheballrollingduringhervisit.Thegoodthingabouthavingtheservicesinthelibraryisthattheenvironmentisnonclinicalandthereforemorerelaxingthanthehospitalordoctor’ssurgery.Theteaminthelibraryarenotmedicallytrained.Thatmeanswedonotusebigwordsormedicaltermsveryoften.It’sgreatthatthepeoplewhovolunteerallworkwelltogether,helpingeachothertogetaresolution(解决)forpeoplewhocomein.It’sgoodtohavetheteamattheotherendofthephonewheneverwegetsomethingunusual.Itisapleasuretobeabletohelpasavolunteer.【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者在本文中记叙了自己作为一名志愿者的经历。作者退休后，利用自己的技能去帮助那些需要帮助的人，并从中得到了快乐。1．Whatcanweinferabouttheauthor?A．Heisaretireddoctor.B．Heisvolunteeringinahospital.C．Heisacounselorincancer.D．Hehasfoughtagainstcancerbefore.A解析：推理判断题。根据第一段的内容可知，作者现在已经退休，而且有医学方面的技能；结合第三段的内容，可以推测出作者是一名退休医生。2．Whydidtheladyfeelupset?A．Becauseshewasaffectedbycancer.B．Becauseherhusbandsufferedfromcancer.C．Becauseshedidn’tknowhowtotreatcancer.D．Becauseshehadapoorrelationwithherhusband.B“解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的Shewasveryupset,butshewasnotthepersonwithcancer.Itwasherpartner.”“和wediscussedwithherwhatcouldbedoneforherfamily”可知，“这位女士的丈夫得了癌症。注意：此处的partner”“表示配”偶。3．Whatdoweknowaboutthevolunteers?A．Theydowellinteamwork.B．Theyreceivemedicaltraining.C．Theyallusedtobehelped.D．Theyoftenmeetunusualthings.A“解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的首句It’sgreatthatthepeoplewhovolunteerallworkwelltogether,helpingeachothertogetaresolution(解决)forpeoplewhocomein.”可知，所有的志愿者都能很好地共同工作，彼此帮助，为来求助的人提供好的解决方案。由此推知，他们具有很强的团队意识，善于团队合作。4．Whydoestheauthorwritethistext?A．Tocallonreaderstodovoluntarywork.B．Toshowushowtohelpthoseintrouble.C．Tosharehisexperiencesasavolunteer.D．Toteachushowtotakecareofcancerpatients.C解析：写作意图题。综合全文内容可知，本文主要讲述的是作者的志愿者经历。因此，作者写作的目的也就是要分享他作为志愿者的经历。B(2019·湖北八校高三第二次联考)AwomangraspedherphonetoherheartthewayaministermightholdaBible.Shewasanxioustotakeapictureofabunchofflowersthatsatnot10feetaway,butfirstshehadtogetthroughacrowdofotherspushingtodothesame.ThecauseofthiswasBouquetstoArt,oneofthemostpopularannualeventsatthedeYoungMuseuminSanFrancisco.Forthe34thyear,artistswereaskedtocreateflowerbunchesthatrespondtopiecesofartondisplay,fromancientcarvingstocontemporarysculptures.It’stimetotakeaphototopostonInstagram,buttothepointthatithasbecomeaproblem.Inrecentye...