2012 届高考英语一轮单元总复习讲义精品荟萃外研版选修八 Module 1知识详解① adapt v. 使适应;改编,改写( 回 归 课 本 P2)Yet Antarctica is full of wildlife , which has adapted to its extreme conditions.但南极洲仍然栖息着很多野生生物,它们已经适应了那里极其恶劣的条件。13【归纳总结】【例句探源】①Young kids often adapt themselves quickly to a new environment.小孩子往往很快就能适应新环境。②Everyone needs to do something to adapt to the social and economical changes.每个人都要采取措施来适应社会经济的变化。③Many of Dickens’ books have been adapted as films.狄更斯的许多书都已改编成电影。【即境活用】1.When they moved to Canada,the children ________ the surroundings very well.A.adapted to B.adopt toC.used to D.attempted to解析:选 A。adapt to 适应(新环境等);adopt 采纳;used to 过去常常……;attempt to 试图,尝试。根据句意,选择 A。2.完成句子How do these insects ____________________________________________________________?这些昆虫怎样使自己适应新的环境?答案:adapt themselves to new environments②balance v.(使)平衡;(使)平稳;权衡,比较 n.平衡,均衡;天平(回归课本 P3)But more than two thousand years ago Greek geographers believed that there was a large land mass in the south which balanced the land in the north.但是 2000 多年以前,希腊的地理学家认为地球南边有一块陆地与北边的陆地保持平衡。【归纳总结】【例句探源】①The school aims to balance the amount of time spent on arts and science subjects.这所学校在时间安排上力争做到文理并重。②He kept his balance with his arms on top of the wall.他在墙头上用胳膊保持平衡。③If humans continue to destroy the forest,they will break the balance of nature.如果人类继续破坏森林,他们将打破生态平衡。④Tourists often disturb the delicate balance of nature on the island.观光客常常破坏岛上微妙的自然生态平衡。⑤(牛津 P135)The programme presented a balanced view of ...