2012届高考英语一轮单元总复习 Module 3 Interpersonal Relationships—Friendship教案 外研版选修6

2012 届高考英语一轮单元总复习讲义精品荟萃外研版选修六 Module 3知识详解1.raise v．筹措；提高，增加；抚养；饲养；提出(回归课本 P31)Last week our school had a big fair in order to raise money for a charity.上周我校举行一场大型的义卖会为慈善事业筹钱。【归纳总结】【例句探源】①We must do everything we can to raise the people’s living standards.我们要想尽一切办法来提高人民的生活水平。②He raised his hand to catch the chairman’s attention.他举起手来想吸引主席的注意。③I wanted to raise a question to the chairman but didn’t have the courage.我想向主席提一个问题，但又没有这个勇气。④(高考大纲全国卷Ⅰ)A study reported last fall suggests that having a pet dog not only raises your spirits but may also have an effect on your eating habits.去年的一项研究报告表明，饲养宠物狗不仅能使你精神振奋，也对你的饮食习惯有影响。【易混辨析】raise，lift；rise，arise(1)raise 和 lift 都是及物动词，后面一定要有宾语。如果表示抽象意义(如提高意识、声音、生活水平、地位等)要用 raise；如用机械力把重物从地面举到一定的高度要用 lift。raise 还可以表示饲养家禽、筹集资金、养育儿童等；而 lift 的名词用法可表示“免费搭车/电梯、飞机起飞等”。(2)rise 和 arise 都是不及物动词，在指人或动物“起身”时可互换。另 arise 还可以表示“出现；发生”之意；rise 可以表示“升起，升高”，说明主语自身移向更高的位置。①I am afraid a new problem will arise when we use a new type of fuel.②Her temperature is still rising.She must be sent to hospital.③We have no plans to raise taxes at present.④Can you help me lift the big boxes?【即境活用】1．(高考江西卷) —What is the price of petrol these days?—Oh，it ________ sharply since last month.A．is raised B．has risenC．has arisen D．is increased 解析：选 B。句意是：“这些日子汽油的价格怎么样？”“唉，自从上个月以来一直急剧上涨。”此处要用不及物动词 has risen 表示“上升；上涨”。raise 是及物动词，要用 has been raised。has ar...