2012 届高考英语一轮单元总复习讲义精品荟萃外研版必修四 Module 5知识详解1 surround vt. 包围，环绕 n． 围绕物(回归课本 P41)A lake is an area of water surrounded by land.湖泊就是由陆地所围成的一片水域。11归纳总结surround oneself with sb./sth.与某人/某物在一起，与某人/某物为伍surround sb./sth.with sb./sth.使某人/某物被某人/某物包围be surrounded by/with 被……围绕着；周围是……surroundings n．环境surrounding adj.附近的；四周的surrounding areas 周围的地区pleasant surroundings 愉快的环境(通常用复数形式)例句探源①The lake is surrounded with/by trees.湖边树木环绕。②(牛津 P2036)I like to surround myself with beautiful things.我喜欢身边老有漂亮的东西。③Standing on the top of the mountain，we can see the surrounding hills.站在山顶，我们能看到周围的小山。④(朗文 P2078)It took me a few weeks to get used to my new surroundings.我花了好几个星期才适应了新环境。即境活用1.A lot of children at the school do not live in the town ， but come from the________countryside.A．surrounded B．surroundingC．surroundings D．surround解析：选 B。句意：这所学校的许多学生不是住在城市，而是来自周围的农村。2．完成句子Our school______________________green trees and clear water ， and we are studying in the________________.我们学校被绿树碧水环绕，我们在愉快的环境中学习。解析：be surrounded by/with 意为“被……环绕”。surroundings 意为“环境”。答案：is surrounded by/with；pleasant surroundings2 forbid vt. 禁止，阻止；不许(回归课本 P45)Swimming from the boat is forbidden.从船上跳下去游泳是被禁止的归纳总结例句探源①(高考辽宁卷)Children should be forbidden from watching TV.儿童应被禁止看电视。②The manager forbids smoking during office hours.经理禁止在办公时间吸烟。③He was forbidden to leave the base as a punishment.作为惩罚，他被禁止离开基地。易混辨析forbid，ban(1)forbid 是常用词，指“命令某人不做某事”。(2)ban 语气较重，指权威机关“正式禁止”。常构成 ban doing...
