2012版高考英语一轮复习 Unit1《Cultural relics》知识点学案 新人教版必修2

2012 版英语一轮知识点学案：Unit1《Cultural relics》（新人教版必修 2）核心单词1. survive vi.生还，幸存；流传下来;幸免vt. 经历……而幸存；比……活的时间长常用结构：survive on sth. 靠……生存（意思等同于 live on sth.）survive sb. (by ...) 比某人多活……Of the six people injured in the crash, only two survived.在这次撞车事故受伤的 6 个人中，只有 2 个人活了下来。I can’t survive on $20 a week.每周 20 美元无法维持我的生活。Few buildings in Beichuan County survived the big earthquake on May 12, 2008.在 2008 年 5 月 12 日的大地震中，北川县残留的建筑物寥寥无几。She survived her husband by ten years. 她丈夫去世后她又活了 10 年。联想拓展survival n. 存活，幸存；残存；遗留；旧风俗survivor n.生还者，幸存者高手过招完成句子 （原创） ①The old couple 从战争中幸存下来）.②His only chance of （生存） was a heart transplant.③In the terrible accident, there were no （幸存者）.答案：① survived the war ②survival ③survivors 2. selectvt. 挑选；选择易混辨析select/choose/elect/pick out四个词均含有“选译”之意。select 强调在广泛的范围内进行“精选或淘汰”，侧重以客观为标准进行选择。choose 为普通用词，侧重根据个人意愿和判断从众多的对象中进行选择，着重指被选者的优点。elect 指按照一定的规章和法律，用投票方式进行的慎重的选择。pick out 为口语用词，强调“从个人角度在众多事物之中进行挑选”，有时含有“任意选择”的意思。 1高手过招选词填空（select/choose/elect/pick)①Please a good book for me.②She a diamond ring from the collection.③We our monitor by a show of hands.④She the red sweater rather than the pink one.答案：① pick ②selected ③elected ④chose3. designn. 设计；图案；构思vt. 设计；计划；构思常用结构：by design=on purpose 有意地，故意地be designed to do ... 目的是做……；被打算做……be designed for ... 为……而打算／设计I like the design of that rug. 我喜欢那块地毯的图案。A new highway between the two cities is being designed...