2012届高考英语一轮复习 定语从句精讲精练学案 新人教版

定语从句定语从句whose 是一个表示所属关系的词，在定语从句中作定语，相当于 my，his，her，its，their 等修饰人或物。of which 可以代替 whose 指物，词序一般是名词＋of which 或 of which ＋名词。of whom 可以代替 whose 指人，词序是名词＋of whom。(2009·安徽卷)Many children，whose parents are away working in big cities，are taken good care of in the village.父母亲在大城市里打工的许多孩子在村庄里被照顾的非常好。(2010· 江 苏 卷 )The newlybuilt cafe ， the walls of which are painted light green，is really a peaceful place for us，especially after hard work.这家新建的墙体被涂成浅绿色的咖啡厅对我们而言确实是个安静场所，尤其是在辛苦工作之后。1.(2010·北京卷)Children who are not active or________diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.A．what B．whoseC．which D．that解析： 句意为：一些不是很活跃，或者他们的饮食中热量太高的孩子会很快长胖。本题考查定语从句。先行词为 children，or 连接两个并列的定语从句，第一个定语从句的引导词为who，第二个引导词为考查点，先行词 children 在第二个定语从句中与从句中的主语 diet 形成所属关系：children’s diet，故选择 B 项。答案： B2．(2010·陕西卷)The old temple________roof was damaged in a storm is now under repair.A．where B．whichC．its D．whose解析： 句意为：那座在暴风雨中屋顶受损的古庙现在正在维修当中。本题考查定语从句的用法。此句先行词是 the old temple，代入定语从句后为：The_old_temple’s roof was damaged in a storm.由此可知先行词在定语从句中作定语，故用关系代词 whose 引导。答案： D3 ． (2010· 浙 江 卷 )The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people ， many of________left their village homes for a better life in the city.A．whom B．which用心 爱心 专心1C．them D．those解析： 句意为：近千人在这一小社区居住，他们当中很多都是从农村老家来城市寻求更好的日子的。本题考查定语从句。先行词为 1,000 people，代入定语从句为 many of 1,000 people left their village homes for a better life in the city，关系...