题型组合练(十九)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2017·湖北武汉调研)Teacher,Lawyer,Doctor—whensomeonesays“career”,theseclassicjobsarethefirstonesyouthinkabout,right?We’vefoundfouruncommoncareerswithawesomeandunusualbenefits.ChiefListeningOfficerYoumaynothaveheardofaChiefListeningOfficer,butthey’veprobablyheardfromyou.CLOscloselymonitorsocialplatformsandconversationstokeepaneye(andear!)onwhat’sbeingsaidabouttheircompanyorbrand.Yourworkenablesafastresponsetoanyandallcomplaints,questions,ormisinformation.Whyit’sawesome:Thisjobisontherise.Asmoreorganizationsrelyonsocialmediaformarketresearchandcustomerservice,thepositionofCLOwillonlybecomemoreimportant.FoodStylistMouthwateringrestaurantcommercialsandwastefulmagazinephotographsofdeliciousfooddon’tcomeeasy:Ittakestheworkofafoodstylisttomakeitallhappen.Armedwithcookingskills,creativestyle,andtoolsrangingfromlipsticktolard,yougetfoodreadyforitsphotograph.Whyit’sawesome:Thisisoneofthoserarecookingjobsthatprovidechancestocreate,butdon’trequireyoutoslaveawayinarestaurantkitchen.GlobalMobilityConsultantAsaglobalmobilityconsultant,youhelpemployeesmakesmoothtransitions(过渡)intotheirnewhomes—whetherit’sinBangkok,Berlin,orthenextstateover.Whyit’sawesome:Ifyou’rethetypewhoenjoystravelingandlikeslearningaboutothercultures,systemsandtraditions,thiscareercouldbeaperfectfit.Ascompaniescontinuetoexpandacrossborders,thispositionisexpectedtogrowby21percentoverthenextfewyears.ComputationalLinguistComputationalLinguistshelpcomputersandhumanscommunicatewitheachother.Morespecifically,youcreatecomputerprogramsthatcantranslate,transcribe,andcomprehendregular,humanlanguage.Whyit’sawesome:Thisfieldisthefrontlineforexcitingtechnologicalareaslikespeechrecognitionandartificialintelligence.Inotherwords,youcouldhelpcreaterobots.语篇解读一提到职业人们会自然想到老师、律师和医生等传统职业,本文介绍了四种不寻常的职业:首席收听官、食品造型师、全球流动性顾问、计算机语言学家。1.WhatdoesaChiefListeningOfficerdo?A.Domarketresearch.B.Listentochiefofficers.C.Respondtocustomers’opinions.D.Tracksocialplatformsandconversations.答案D解析细节理解题。根据ChiefListeningOfficer中的第一段第二句可知,首席收听官会严密跟踪调查社交平台和对话去监听他们在说什么。故选D项。其中track和文中的monitor为同义词。2.Whatisvitalifyouwanttobeafoodstylist?A.Hardworkinarestaurantkitchen.B.Restaurantsanddeliciousfood.C.Cookingskillsandcreativity.D.Commercialsandmagazines.答案C解析细节理解题。根据FoodStylist中的第一段第二句可知,当你具备了厨艺、创新造型和工具,你就为你的食物拍照作好了准备,所以对食品造型师来说重要的是厨艺和创造性。故选C项。3.Whatmaycontributetothegrowingneedforglobalmobilityconsultants?A.People’slovefortravel.B.People’sinterestinothercultures.C.Employees’desireforgreatprogress.D.Companies’tendencytoexpandglobally.答案D解析细节理解题。根据GlobalMobilityConsultant中的第二段最后一句“Ascompaniescontinuetoexpandacrossborders,thispositionisexpectedtogrowby21percentoverthenextfewyears.”可知,随着公司规模在海外继续扩大,未来的几年这个岗位数量有望增加21%。故选D项。4.Whatarecomputationallinguistsgoodataccordingtothetext?A.Bothcomputersandlanguages.B.Communicatingwithothers.C.Speechrecognition.D.Creatingrobots.答案A解析推理判断题。根据ComputationalLinguist中的第一段可知,计算机语言学家是帮助电脑和人类彼此之间进行交流,说具体点就是创造出...