题型组合练(十五)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2017·山东实验中学诊断三)Canyoubelievethatthereusedtobeaconsensusinsocietythatopposedthewritingofnovelsbyauthoresses？Clearlythisrestrictionmusthaveoperatedatatimewhentherewasnoequalityofopportunityforwomen.Amazingly，itwasagenerallyheldviewonly100yearsagoinEngland.Inastrangecontradiction，thisperiodproducedacoupleofmostcourageousandgiftedauthoresses.Herearethreeofthem.JaneAusten(1775～1817)AllthesixcompletednovelsofJaneAustendealwiththeproblemsandlimitationsofwomen’schoices.Athertime，theonlyrespectable“career”forawomanwastomarry，sothedilemmaofherheroines’wasalsotomarrybutforlove.Besidesthecontent，theappealofherworksalsoliesinherrefreshinglylightandironicstyle.CharlotteBronte(1816～1855)CharlotteBronte’snovelswererevolutionaryfortheexplicitwaytheydescribedwomenstrugglingagainsttheirrestrictedrolesinsociety.Herheroinesareoutspokeninexpressingtheirfeelings，whiledemonstratinghonestyandconscienceintheirchoices.Hernovel，JaneEyre，publishedunderaman’sname，wasverysuccessfulwhenitcameout.ThebookwasarevelationafterthemorereservedfeelingsexpressedinJaneAusten’snovels.GeorgeEliot(1819～1880)Hernovelsexaminedthemorallyambiguousconcessionspeoplemakeintheirlivesinordertosucceed.Inoneofherbooks，SilasMarner，theherodiscoversalittlegirlrejectedbyherownfather.Herfatherdidsoforfearoflosinghissecondwife’slove—amistakeforwhichthecouplebothsuffer.语篇解读本文向读者介绍了三位著名的女作家：简·奥斯汀、夏洛蒂·勃朗特与乔治·艾略特的小说风格。1．Whydoestheauthordescribetheauthoressesas“courageous”？A．Theywerehonestinexpressingtheiropinions.B．Theybrokethesocialrestrictionsonauthoresses.C．Therewerefewgoodmenwritersattheirtime.D．Theyfoughtagainstthelawtopublishtheirbooks.答案B解析细节理解题。根据文章首段第一、二句“Canyoubelievethatthereusedtobeaconsensusinsocietythatopposedthewritingofnovelsbyauthoresses？Clearlythisrestrictionmusthaveoperatedatatimewhentherewasnoequalityofopportunityforwomen.”可知，当时的社会是限制女性作家发展的，然而她们的出现体现出对社会偏见的反抗，因此作者认为她们是勇敢的。故选B项。2．TheappealofJaneAusten’sbooksmainlyliesin.A．charmingheroinesB．respectablecareersC．movinglovestoriesD．contentandstyle答案D解析细节理解题。根据JaneAusten(1775～1817)部分最后一句“Besidesthecontent，theappealofherworksalsoliesinherrefreshinglylightandironicstyle.”可知，简·奥斯汀的书不仅内容吸引人，而且风格独特。故选D项。3．WhatcanwelearnaboutthebookSilasMarner?A．Itdealtwithconcessionspeoplemade.B．ItwaswrittenbyamancalledGeorgeEliot.C．Itsheroinesareoutspokenandhonest.D．Itdescribeswomenstrugglingforequalrights.答案A解析推理判断题。根据GeorgeEliot(1819～1880)部分第一句“Hernovelsexaminedthemorallyambiguousconcessionspeoplemakeintheirlivesinordertosucceed.”可知，作者认为乔治·艾略特写的小说主要是关于人们在生活中作出的让步，接着作者以《织工马南传》为例说明此观点。故选A项。B项错在aman；C、D两项是对夏洛蒂·勃朗特小说的描述。B(2017·东北三省四市教研联合体一模)Lastweek，EducationSecretaryArneDuncandeclaredawaronpapertextbooks.“Overthenextfewyears，”hesaidinaspeechattheNationalPressClub，“textbooksshouldbeabandoned.”Intheirplacewouldcomeavarietyofdigitallearningtechnologies，likeereadersandmultimediawebsites.Suchtechnologiescertainlyhavetheirplace.ButSecretaryDuncanisthreateningtolightafiretoatriedandtruetechnology—goodoldpaper—thathasbeenth...
