综合模拟练(三)第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。A(2017·广东佛山教学质检)Aftertwoyearsofcarefulconsideration,RobertMcCrumhasreachedaconclusiononhisselectionofthe100greatestnovelswritteninEnglish.Takealookatafewinhislist:ThePilgrim’sProgressbyJohnBunyan(1678)AstoryofamaninsearchoftruthtoldwiththesimpleclarityandbeautyofBunyan’sprosemakesthisanEnglishclassic.RobinsonCrusoebyDanielDefoe(1719)Bytheendofthe19thcentury,nobookinEnglishliteraryhistoryhadenjoyedmoreeditionsandtranslations.Thisworldfamousnovelisacomplexliteraturethatonecannotresist.Gulliver’sTravelsbyJonathanSwift(1726)Agreatworkthat’sbeenrepeatedlyprinted,JonathanSwift’sGulliver’sTravelscomesthirdinourlistofthebestnovelswritteninEnglish.ClarissabySamuelRichardson(1748)Clarissaisatragicheroine,pressuredbyherdishonorablefamilytomarryawealthymanshedislikes,inthebookthatSamuelJohnsondescribedas“thefirstbookintheworldthatshowstheknowledgeaboutthehumanheart”.TomJonesbyHenryFielding(1749)TomJonesisaclassicEnglishnovelthatgetsthespiritofitsageandwhosecharactersarewellknownsincetheyhavecometorepresentthesocietyatthattime.EmmabyJaneAusten(1816)JaneAusten’sEmmaishermostoutstandingwork,mixingthebestpartsofherearlybookswithadeepsenseoffeelings.TheNarrativeofArthurGordonPymofNantucketbyEdgarAllanPoe(1838)EdgarAllanPoe’sonlynovel—aclassicadventurestorywithsupernaturalelements—hasfascinatedandinfluencedgenerationsofwriters.语篇解读罗伯特·麦克拉姆经过两年的仔细斟酌,选出他认为的一百部最优秀的英语小说。本文就其中的七本小说进行了简单的介绍,以供喜爱读英文小说的人们选择性阅读。21.WhichEnglishbookhasgotthemosttranslationsbeforethe20thcentury?A.RobinsonCrusoe.B.Gulliver’sTravels.C.TomJones.D.Emma.答案A解析细节理解题。根据RobinsonCrusoebyDanielDefoe(1719)标题下的“Bytheendofthe19thcentury,nobookinEnglishliteraryhistoryhadenjoyedmoreeditionsandtranslations.”可知,在20世纪前,《鲁滨逊漂流记》是被翻译最多的英文小说。故选A项。22.WhatdoesSamuelJohnsonthinkwecanlearnaboutfromthebookClarissa?A.Alovestory.B.Quarrelsinafamily.C.Thehumanheart.D.Thespiritsofthetime.答案C解析细节理解题。根据ClarissabySamuelRichardson(1748)标题下的“inthebookthatSamuelJohnsondescribedas‘thefirstbookintheworldthatshowstheknowledgeaboutthehumanheart’”可知,这本书被认为是世界上第一部关于剖析人心的小说。故选C项。23.WhatmakesthecharactersinTomJonesfamous?A.Theirclassiclifestyles.B.Theirdifferentnationalities.C.Theirtypicalspiritsoftheage.D.Theirrepresentationofthesociety.答案D解析细节理解题。根据TomJonesbyHenryFielding(1749)标题下的“...whosecharactersarewellknownsincetheyhavecometorepresentthesocietyatthattime.”可知,该部小说的人物之所以有名是因为他们代表了当时的社会。故选D项。B(2017·湖北黄冈质检)OnChristmasDay,2003,awomannamedNancySueBrowntookherdaughterandgrandchildrentoseeamovieatanAMCtheater.Whenthemoviewasover,thecrowdmadefortheexits.Atheateremployeehadjustfinishedmoppingthehallwayanddutifullyplacedthe“wetfloor”signintheslipperyarea.Nooneslippedduetothewetconditions,butsomeonedidmanagetoknockoverthesign.AndbythetimeMsBrowngottothearea,thesignwaslyingonthefloor.Andshortlythereafter,sowasshe.Herfootgotcaughtinthesign,inabadway,andshefell.UnfortunatelyMsBrownhadundergoneabackoperation,andthefallcause...