综合模拟练(四)第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A(2017·湖北八校联考一)TheNobelPrizeWinnersinLiteratureRabindranathTagore(1913)Prizemotivation：“becauseofhisprofoundlysensitive，freshandbeautifulverse(诗歌)，bywhich，withconsummateskill，hehasmadehispoeticthought，expressedinhisownEnglishwords，apartoftheliteratureoftheWest”WilliamFaulkner(1949)Prizemotivation：“forhispowerfulandartisticallyuniquecontributiontothemodernAmericannovel”SirWinstonLeonardSpencerChurchill(1953)Prizemotivation：“forhismasteryofhistoricalandbiographicaldescriptionaswellasforbrilliantoratory(演说才能)indefendingexaltedhumanvalues”ErnestMillerHemingway(1954)Prizemotivation：“forhismasteryoftheartofnarrative，mostrecentlydemonstratedinTheOldManandtheSea，andfortheinfluencethathehasexertedoncontemporarystyle”JohnSteinbeck(1962)Prizemotivation：“forhisrealisticandimaginativewritings，combiningastheydosympathetichumorandkeensocialperception”ClaudeSimon(1985)Prizemotivation：“whoinhisnovelcombinesthepoet’sandthepainter’screativenesswithadeepenedawarenessoftimeinthedepictionofthehumancondition”MoYan(2012)Prizemotivation：“whowithhallucinatory(幻觉般的)realismmergesfolktales，historyandthecontemporary”BobDylan(2016)Prizemotivation：“forhavingcreatednewpoeticexpressionswithinthegreatAmericansongtradition”21．WhichwriterwontheNobelPrizeforhispoetry?A．WilliamFaulkner.B．BobDylan.C．RabindranathTagore.D．ClaudeSimon.答案C解析细节理解题。根据文章RabindranathTagore(1913)部分中的“becauseofhisprofoundlysensitive，freshandbeautifulverse(诗歌)，bywhich，withconsummateskill，hehasmadehispoeticthought...”可知，拉宾德拉纳特·泰戈尔因为诗歌而获得诺贝尔文学奖。故选C项。22．WhichwriterwontheNoblePrizemostlyforhisspecificwork?A．ErnestHemingway.B．JohnSteinbeck.C．WilliamFaulkner.D．WinstonChurchill.答案A解析细节理解题。根据文章ErnestMillerHemingway(1954)部分中的“forhismasteryoftheartofnarrative，mostrecentlydemonstratedinTheOldManandtheSea...”可知，海明威主要是凭借《老人与海》这部小说获奖，其他获奖者的获奖理由中并未提及具体作品。故选A项。23．WhoseworkswillyouturntoifyouareinterestedinasongwritingNobelPrizewinner?A．MoYan’s.B．BobDylan’s.C．ClaudeSimon’s.D．RabindranathTagore’s.答案B解析推理判断题。根据文章BobDylan(2016)部分中的“forhavingcreatednewpoeticexpressionswithinthegreatAmericansongtradition”可知，鲍勃·迪伦是因为音乐创作成就而获得了诺贝尔文学奖。故选B项。24．Whodescribedreallifeexperiencesinhishistoricworks?A．JohnSteinbeck.B．MoYan.C．ErnestHemingway.D．WinstonChurchill.答案D解析细节理解题。根据文章SirWinstonLeonardSpencerChurchill(1953)部分中的“forhismasteryofhistoricalandbiographicaldescription...”可知，丘吉尔精通历史和传记写作，故D项正确。B(2017·河北衡水中学联考)Asthemorningschoolbellringsandstudentsrushin，teenagersinoneclassroomsettleontomatsandmeditation(冥想)pillows.Theyfallsilentaftertheteachertapsa“singingbowl”．Thesestudentsareinaforcredit，yearlongmindfulnessclass，whichismeanttoeaseyouthanxietyanddepressionandtopreventviolence.For90minutes，threedaysaweek，theypracticeamixofyoga，sitting，andwalkingmeditation，deepbreathing，journaling，andnonjudgmentallistening.YogaandmeditationhavegainedpopularityamongAmericansinrecentdecades，supportedbystudiesshowi...
