考研英语:夯实基础语法 A. 核心语法 一、非谓语动词（ V+ing, V+ed） 1、动名词 (1)作主语和宾语 Saying is easier than doing.说比做容易。 (2)作介词宾语 We get pleasure from loving and being loved.我们从爱别人和被别人爱中得到欢乐。 2、分词作定语 （1）前置 The beginning student should be given more encouragement.初学者应多给予鼓舞。 A balanced diet provides nutrition for your body.均衡的食物使你的身体获得营养。 （2）后置 Those living on a mountain live off the mountain.靠山吃山 Children disciplined when they are young will become good citizen.小时候受过良好教育的.儿童长大会成为好公民。 3、分词作状语 Hearing the news, they immediately set off for Shanghai.听到这个消息，他们立即出发到上海去了。 Seen from the pagoda, the south foot of the Purple Mountain is a sea of trees.从这个塔上远眺，紫金山南麓是树的海洋。 Printed white, the house looks bigger.漆成白色后，这房子像是更大了。 Having written an important letter, I litsened to the music for a while.写完一封重要的信之后，我听了一会儿音乐。 Arguing from the view that humans are different from animals in every relevant respect, extremists of this kind think that animals lie outside the area of moral choice.持极端观点的人认为，人与动物在各相关方面都不相同，所以对待动物无须考虑道德问题。 An invisible border divides those arguing for computers in the classroom on the behalf of students career prospects and those arguing for computers in the classroom for broader reasons of radical educational reform.对于计算机课堂教学，人们在观点上存在着一条无形的界线：有人认为应从学生的就业前景来考虑这一问题，而另一些人认为应从推行彻底的教育改革方面来更加全面地考虑计算机进入教室这一问题。 （区别动名词短语作主语） Creating a “European identity” that respects the different cultures and traditions which go to make up the connecting fabric of the Old Continent ...
