Unit2TheUnitedKingdomⅠ.单项填空1．Myparentscheckourpackagecarefullytomakesurewedon't________anythingwewillneedonthetrip.A．leaveoffB．leaveoutC．leaveaboutD．leavefor解析考查短语动词辨析。“父母仔细检查包裹”的目的是为了“不要遗漏(leaveout)任何东西”。leaveoff停止，中断；leaveabout乱放；leavefor动身去……。答案B2．Beforethesalesstart，Imakealistof______mykidswillneedforthecomingseason.A．whyB．whatC．howD．which解析考查介词的宾语从句的引导词。句意：在促销活动开始之前，我列出了一份在即将来临的季节里孩子们所需物品的购物清单。介词of后为一个宾语从句，而从句中谓语动词need需要宾语，故判断应由what来引导此宾语从句。答案B3．Tomy________，mypetdog，whichwaslostthreedaysago，camebacksafeandsound.A．attractionB．errorC．creditD．delight解析考查名词辨析。既然是“丢失的宠物狗安然无恙地归来”，应该感到高兴(delight)，故选D项。attraction吸引；toone'sdelight“使某人高兴的是”。答案D4．Thecomputersystem________suddenlywhilePaulwassearchingforinformationontheInternet.A．brokedownB．brokeoutC．brokeupD．brokein解析考查短语辨析。breakdown出故障；breakout爆发；breakup拆开；breakin破门而入。句意：当Paul在网上查找信息时，电脑系统突然瘫痪了。答案A5．—Doyouknowwhen________accidenthappened?—Iwasnotthere，soIdon'tknowtheexactdate.Butitmustbe________SundaybecauseIwasoffdutyonlyonSundays.A．the；aB．a；aC．a；不填D．the；不填解析考查冠词。根据句意可知此处accident是指双方都知道的事，故其前应用定冠词；而Sunday此处是指某一个星期天，其前应用不定冠词。答案A6．Overheatingdevelopmentmighthaveabad________onthenationaleconomy.A．causeB．influenceC．resultD．factor解析句意：经济过热可能会对国家的经济带来坏的影响。have...influenceon＝have...effecton“对……有影响”。答案B7．Theyhaveputthenamesofallthestudentsonthelist.None______.A．leftoutB．wasleavingoutC．isbeingleftoutD．wasleftout解析leaveout“遗漏”，为及物动词短语，none与leaveout为被动关系，故可排除A、B两项；用一般过去时表示过去的动作，由此可排除C项。答案D8．________thestressandpressurefromherjob，sheboretheburdenofcaringforhersickmother.A．AswellasB．AslongasC．AsfarasD．Assoonas解析句意：除了来自于工作的紧张和压力外，她还承受着照顾生病的母亲的重担。aswellas相当于besides。答案A9.—HowcouldIthankyouenough?—Don'tmentionit.Anyothermay________that.A．mustdoB．coulddoC．wouldhavedoneD．shouldhavedone解析根据语境，是对过去了的事情表示感谢。情态动词＋havedone，表示过去。would意为“会，将”。答案C10．Ifitisquite______toyou，IwillvisityounextTuesday.A．convenientB．fairC．easyD．comfortable解析convenient方便的；fair公平的；comfortable舒适的；easy容易的。从后句IwillvisityounextTuesday来看，此处只有convenient符合语境。句意：如果你方便的话，我将在下周二拜访你。答案A11．Thiskindofmaterialcanbeusedto________plastics.A．takingtheplaceofB．takeplaceC．takingplaceD．taketheplaceof解析beusedto在表示“被用来做某事”的时候，后面跟动词不定式，taketheplaceof“替代”；takeplace“发生”。答案D12．Ingeneral，theamountthatastudentspendsonhousingshouldbeheldtoonefifththetotal______livingexpenses.A．acceptableB．availableC．advisableD．applicable解析句意：一般来说，一个学生花在住房上的费用通常应控制在可支配生活费总额的五分之一。acceptable“可接受的，合意的，后接介词to”；advisable“明智的，可取的”；applicable(to)“适当的，合适的”。答案B13．Iwanttoseeallofhisfilms，especiallytheoneyou________justnow.A．referredtoB．linkedtoC．mentionedtoD．talkedto解析referto提到；linkto与…...
