Unit5FirstaidⅠ.单项填空1.Lifeistoughinthecity.Inordertoescapetheir________,somepeopledrinkalcohol.A.characterB.evidenceC.pressureDtemper解析此处表示“逃脱压力”的意思。答案C2.Itwasyouratherthanyoursister________toruntheshopafteryourparentsretired.A.whowereB.thatwasC.whowasD.whomwere解析考查强调结构和主谓一致。强调结构中被强调的是主语部分youratherthanyoursister,指人,一般用who;ratherthan连接两个名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词应与ratherthan前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致,故选A。答案A3.Itisfashionabletodriveacar,buttodriveacarisnotnearlyasdifficultasitisimaginedonconditionthatyou________thespecializedrules.A.giveupB.sticktoC.insistonD.connectto解析考查短语动词的辨析。根据句子的意思分析,此处应该表示“坚持遵守规章”;短语insiston表示“坚持应该做某事”,后面一般不跟名词作宾语。答案B4.Becarefulwhenyoucrossthisverybusystreet.Ifnot,youmayget________overbyacar.A.torunB.runCtoberunD.running解析语境逻辑制约,该空表示被小汽车碾过去,应填过去分词,构成getrun系表结构。答案B5.Hefeltrather________ashewastheonlypersonwhoworesportswearatthedinnerparty.A.inplaceB.inthewayC.bythewayD.outofplace解析考查介词短语的用法。outofplace“不适当的,不恰当的”,反义词为inplace;intheway“碍事,挡道的”。答案D6.It________thetwinswhohelpedtheoldmanseveraldaysago.A.wasB.areC.wereD.hadbeen解析强调句。强调主语“thetwins”,系动词的单复数形式和it保持一致。答案A7.Whatyousaidintheclassmeetingyesterdaywasindeedaninjury________thegirl’spride.A.onB.inC.downD.to解析词组搭配。aninjurytoaperson’spride表示“对某人自尊心的伤害”。句意为:昨天你在班会上所讲的话的确伤害了那个女孩的自尊心。答案D8.Aftereveryone________,themeetingbegan.A.insteadofthemB.tooktheirplaceC.tookmyplaceD.intheirplace解析“就座”应用takeone'splace结构,everyone相应的形容词性物主代词their,故选B项。答案B9.Asisknowntousall,itwasfromtheroleof“XuSanduo”thatWangBaoqiang’sactingcareer________.A.tookupB.tookinC.tookoffD.tookdown解析考查动词短语。takeup拿起,接受,开始,从事,继续,占据;takein接受,让……进入,理解,包括,欺骗;takeoff脱掉,起飞,事业腾飞;takedown取下,记下,拆卸。句意为:众所周知,王宝强的演艺事业正是从许三多这一角色开始腾飞的。答案C10.Shethoughtitwasworthwhileforhertoteachinthesmallvillagetomakea________tothelifeofthechildrenthere.A.differenceB.senseC.studyD.discovery解析考查名词辨析。此处用makeadifference表示“有影响;起作用;有关系”。答案A11.Chinahasmadea________todoallitcantohelpthetsunamihitregionsofAsia.A.devotionB.commitmentC.allowanceD.combination解析考查名词辨析。makeacommitment作出承诺。答案B12.—Look!What'sthematterwiththeman?—Hemustbeknockedforheis________fromawoundinhishead.A.burningB.bleedingC.chokingD.aching解析此处的bleeding表示“流血”,后接介词from,表示“从……流出血来”。答案B13.Theyapologizedtomyfriendforthe________,butexplainedthatapersonwhohadusedthesamenameashiswasresponsibleforanumberofrecentrobberies.A.treamentB.mannerC.inconvenienceD.behaviour解析treatment意为“治疗”,manner意为“方法,方式”,inconvenience意为“不便”,behaviour意为“举止,行为”。答案C14.Iwanttohaveashorttalkwithyou.Couldyouspareafewminutes________?A.ifnecessaryB.ifpossibleC.ifsoD.evenifso解析句意为:我想和你谈一会儿。如果可能,你能抽出几分钟时间吗?ifpossible如果可能;ifnecessary如果有必要;ifso如果这样;evenifso即使是这样。根据句意选B。答案B15.___...