Unit5Thepowerofnature话题词汇1．earthquaken．地震2．tsunamin．海啸3．faminen．饥荒4．sheltern．避难所5．victimn．受灾者6．naturaldisaster自然灾害7．strickenarea受灾地区8．astateofemergency紧急状态9．thecaringdonation爱心捐赠10．donateblood义务献血话题佳作近年来地震的频繁发生给人类的生存带来了严重影响，为此你所在的学校要求学生平时多了解关于地震逃生的方法。现在，请你用英语为班里的同学做一次地震时在室内如何逃生的讲解，请结合下面要点写一篇英语发言稿。1．来不及跑时可迅速躲到坚固的家具下面或卫生间里面；2．趴下，闭目，并用毛巾等捂住口鼻，以阻挡灰尘；3．尽量关掉煤气开关或电器开关；4．不要外逃或从楼上跳下，不能使用电梯。佳作欣赏Mydearclassmates，weallknowthatlifeisprecious.Thenhowcanweprotectourselveswhenwecomeacrossahorribleearthquake？Nowletmegiveyousomeadviceonhowtosurviveanearthquake.Whenaseriousearthquaketakesplace，weshouldhideinabathroomorundersomestrongfurnitureimmediately.Atthesametimewe’dbetterfallonthegroundandcloseoureyeswithatowelonournoseandmouthtostopthedust.Ifpossible，pleaseturnoffthegasstopandtheelectricpowerswitch.Butyoumustn’ttrytorunoutorjumpoffabuilding.Anddoremembernottousetheelevator.That’sall.Thankyou!名师点睛本文思路清晰，要点齐全，使用了丰富的词汇，如takeplace，turnoff，jumpoff等，同时对句式的控制也比较得当，使用句式繁简交替，灵活多变。使用了时间状语从句、with复合结构及动词不定式等结构，增加了文章的可读性，提升了文章的档次。A．写作必记单词1．equipmentn．设备；装备(1)equip...with...用……装备……equipsb.for...使某人具备……的能力(2)Thecourseisdesignedtoequipstudentsforacareerinnursing.此课程旨在使学生能够胜任护理工作。2．appointvt.任命；委派(1)appointmentn．约会，约定；任命，委任appointedadj.约定的；受指派的(2)Themanagerappointedhimtoreceive(receive)thebusinessman.(3)Isawhimlookingathiswatchanddecided，sinceIwasnotbusy—mypatientdidn’tturnupattheappointed(appoint)hour，Iwouldexaminehiswound.(4)Theyappointedhim(as/tobe)captainoftheEnglandteam.他们任命他为英格兰队队长。3．waven．波浪；波涛；vi.波动；起伏；挥手(1)Wewavedgoodbyetoeachother.我们挥手告别。(2)Hewavedhertocomeover.他挥手叫她过来。4．suitvt.适合；使适宜；n.套装；一套外衣suitableadj.合适的，适当的5．actualadj.实在的；实际的actuallyadv.实际上，事实上6．candidaten．候选人；候补者7．shootvt.射中；射伤shootat朝……射击8．anxiousadj.忧虑的；不安的(1)anxietyn．担心；焦虑；渴望(2)withanxiety焦急地beanxiousfor/about担心……(3)Weareanxiousforhimtogoatonce.(同义句转换)→Weareanxiousthathe(should)goatonce.9．panicvi.&vt.惊慌；n.惊慌；恐慌(1)inpanic惊恐地getintoapanic陷入恐慌(2)Thebankswerepanickedintosellingsterling.(填介词)10．guaranteevt.保证；担保(1)Heguaranteedtolook(look)intothecaseatonce.(2)TheTVsetisstillunderguarantee(在保修期内)．B．阅读识记单词11．diagramn．图解；图表；示意图12．eruptvi.(指火山)爆发；突然发生eruptionn．火山爆发；(战争等)爆发13．questionnairen．问卷；调查表14．alongsideadv.在旁边；沿着边；prep.在……旁边；沿着……的边15．evaluatevt.评估；估计；评价evaluationn．评估；评价16．fountainn．源泉；喷泉；vi.&vt.泉水般地喷出或涌出17．absoluteadj.绝对的；完全的absolutelyadv.绝对地；完全地18．potentialadj.可能的；潜在的；n.潜在性；可能性；潜能ImustsaythatIhavethepotentialtowork(work)asaninstructor.(2014·广东)19．threatn．恐吓；威胁(1)threatenv．威胁；恐吓(2)MichaelHoranwrotethelettermainlytoshowthatsomepedestriansareathreattoroadsafety.(填介词)(2015·湖南)(3)Davidthreatenedtoreport(repor...
