高考英语大一轮复习 Unit 5 The power of nature课时作业 新人教版选修试题VIP免费

Unit5ThepowerofnatureⅠ.单项填空1．Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine______theoveruseofwaterinstudents’bathrooms.A．reducingB．toreduceC．reducedD．reduce解析考查非谓语动词。theonlyway有两个定语，一个是定语从句wecanimagine，另一个是toreduce...不定式作定语修饰theonlyway。答案B2．—______？—Thatwouldbegreat！Pleasedropmeoffatthelibrary.A．CouldyoubringmethebillB．WouldyoulikemetogiveyoualiftC．CouldyoutellmethepostcodeforParisD．Wouldyouliketohavemyemailaddress解析考查口语交际。答句句意：那太好了！你在图书馆让我下车就好。根据句意可知B项正确。答案B3．Youcan’t______himintheknowledgeofwildplants.A．fitB．matchC．suitD．get解析句意：在野生植物知识方面，你无法与他相比。fit，match，suit，get这几个词中，只有match可以指在能力、水平上“与……相配”。答案B4．Mymotheralwaysgetsabit______ifwedon’tarrivewhenwesaywewill.A．anxiousB．ashamedC．weakD．patient解析anxious“担心的”。句意：如果我们说回来，而没有按时回来，妈妈总是担心。答案A5．Wedon’twantto______himaschairmanofthemeeting.Heisnotfitfortheposition.A．considerB．pickC．referD．appoint解析句意：我们不想任命他为会议的主席。他还不适合这个职位。consider认为；当作(considersb.assth.)；pick选择；挑选(picksth.fromsth.)；refer提交，委托(refersth.tosb.)；appoint委派，任命(appointsb.assth.)。根据题意可知答案。答案D6．Therescueteammadeevery______tofindthemissingmountainclimber.A．forceB．energyC．effortD．possibility解析makeeveryeffort“尽一切努力”。句意：营救队尽一切努力寻找登山人员的失踪者。答案C7．Maryhadtaken______toseethatherguestshadeverythingthattheycouldpossiblywant.A．effortsB．painsC．attemptsD．endeavours解析takepainstodosth.“下苦功夫做某事”。句意：玛丽尽力确保让她的客人们得到他们可能想要的东西。答案B8．Ifyouwantto______intheworld，youmustlearntoworkhardwhileyouarestillyoung.A．makemuchofyourselfB．makethewayoutC．makeyououtD．makeyourway解析根据语境应是“如果你想成功”，故选D项。makeone’sway除了可表示“到(某地)，(向某地)走去”之外，还可表示“成功；有出息”。makemuchofsb.重视；makesth.out看清；辨认清楚；makesb.out看透；弄懂某人。答案D9．Overthepast20years，theInternethelpedchangeourworldin______wayoranotherforthebetter.A．anyB．oneC．everyD．either解析考查固定短语。inonewayoranother意思是“以某种方式”。答案B10．Toavoidbecomingfat，I’mtryingto______thechildren’sdietalittle.A．formB．varyC．assessD．suit解析vary是动词“变化，改变”。句意：为了避免增肥，我试着改变孩子的饮食。答案B11．Thetwobookshavealmostnothingincommon；they______greatlyfromeachother.A．varyB．differC．changeD．tell解析vary与change表示“变化，改变”；differfrom表示“与……不同”；tellfrom表示“把……与……区分开来”。答案B12．Iappreciateyourhardwork，butIcannothavea______thatyou’llsurelygetpromoted.A．trustB．beliefC．faithD．guarantee解析guarantee“保证，确保”。句意：我很欣赏你的勤奋工作，但我不能保证你将一定能被提升。答案D13．He______andranasfastashecouldtosafety.A．panicedB．panickedC．topanicD．panicking解析句意：他惊慌起来，赶快跑到安全的地方。panic的过去式和过去分词是panicked；另外，空白处是句子的谓语，非谓语形式是不能选的。答案B14．Theyappointedhim______Ambassador______theUnitedNations.A．tobe；ofB．as；toC．to；inD．to；to解析第一个空可为tobe或as，但第二个空必须是of，意为“联合国大使”，应为所属关系。故选A项。答案A15．Itisallagreedthatagoodeducationdoesn’t______agoodjob.A．guaranteeB．resultC．dependD．swear解析句意：大家都一致认为受过良好的教育不...