【精品】2011高考总复习英语名师教你学 语法专项提升 高一 Units9-12语法学案 新人教版

语法专项提升 动词和动词词组 系动词(1)表示人或事物特征和状态的系动词，如 smell，live，look，sound，feel，seem，appear 等。The actor looked his part.那个演员看上去就像他演的角色。He appears a normal person.他看来是一个正常人。(2)表示状态的变化，如 go，grow，run，turn，become，wash，get，turn out，come 等。His dream has come true.他的梦想成真了。The river went dry.河流干涸了。(3)表示某种状态的持续或延续，如 rest，stand，lie，keep，stay，continue，hold 等。He stayed young.他依然年轻。He told me to keep calm under all circumstances.他告诉我在任何情况下都要保持镇静。一些常用行为动词的用法比较(1)lay 和 lie原形过去式过去分词现在分词意思用法lielaylainlying躺，位于不及物动词用心 爱心 专心1lieliedliedlying说谎不及物动词laylaidlaidlaying放置，产卵及物动词He lied to me that he had finished his work.他向我撒谎他已完成工作。She laid her baby on the bed.她把婴儿放置在床上。(2)arise，rise 和 raise原形过去式过去分词现在分词意思用法arisearosearisenarising出现，发生，兴起不及物动词riseroserisenrising上升，起身不及物动词raiseraisedraisedraising举起，提高，唤起，饲养及物动词The sun having set down，a mist arose.太阳落山后起了雾。The river has risen by several metres.河水上涨了好几米。It’s difficult raising a family on a small income.依靠微薄的收入是很难养家的。(3)hang 的用法原形过去式过去分词现在分词意思用法hunghanghunghanging吊，挂及物动词/不及物动词用心 爱心 专心2hangedhangedhanging绞死及物动词He hung his clothes on the wall.他把衣服挂在墙上。A towel hung from the rail.栏杆上搭着条毛巾。The murderer was hanged and the dead was avenged.杀人犯被绞死了，为死者报了仇。(4)sit，set 和 seat原形过去式过去分词现在分词意思用法sitsatsatsitting(使)坐不及物动词setsetsetsetting安放，调整，下沉及物/不及物动词seatseatedseatedseating使坐，容纳及物动词The old man often sat by the fire on winter evenings.那位老人常在冬天的晚上坐在火炉...