Ⅰ.单词聚焦1.______ adj. 每年的2.______ n. 深度3._______ adj. 极端的,极度的4._______ v. 使平衡5.__________ n. (对某地区的)勘查6.__________ adj. 商业的annualdepthextremebalanceexplorationcommercial7._______ v. 促进,增进8.______ adj. 强烈的9._______ adj. 轻便的;便携的10._________ n. 毫米;千分之一米11._________ adj. 不正常的,反常的12._______ n. 缺乏;没有13._________ n. 最少量;最小数14._________ n. 紧急情况;突发事件promoteintenseportable1millimetreabnormalabsenceminimumemergency15.___________ adj. 常规的;普通的16.______ n. 生态;生态学17._______ n. 荣幸18.________ v. 对待……如朋友19.________ n. 可靠性20.__________ n. 鼓舞;启示;灵感conventionalecologyprivilegebefriendreliabilityinspirationⅡ.短语扫描1.___ average 平均2.__ the form of 以……形式3.set foot ___进入,到达4.come ____ sight 进入视野5.come up ____想出;找出oninonintowith6.keep one’s spirits ___精神抖擞7.discourage sb.____ doing sth. 阻止某人做某事8.in ____ of 如果;假使9.__ great detail 详细地10.____ a risk 冒险2upfromcaseintakeⅢ.原句突破1 . Covering about 14 million square kilometres around the South Pole , it is ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(是世界第五大洲).【答案】 the fifth largest continent in the world2.It ________ ________ ________ ________ ______ ________(Shackleton 花费了 17 天的时间才到达) South Georgia.【答案】 took Shackleton 17 days to reach3.Yet Antarctica is full of wildlife,________ ________ ________________ ________ ________ ________(它们已经适应了那里极其恶劣的条件).【答案】 which has adapted to its extreme conditions4.Since most Antarctic rocks are dark in colour,they____ ____ _____ ____ ____ ___(在白色冰雪的映衬下格外显眼) and are easy to identify and collect.【答案】 stand out against the white background5.But when land came into sight,the En...