高考英语总复习 微专题训练 第16练 自然与环保类（二）试题VIP专享VIP免费

第16练自然与环保类（二）高考高频单词与短语识记排查单词识记：shortageurbanadvocateeco-friendlypreserveprovincesmogchallengemountainpreventconservationdamagedecoratesituationsmelldisappearancedestroypurposerecycleenvironment短语扫描：preventsb./sth.(from)doingsth.阻止某人/物做某事inturn依次；反过来；转而leadto导致；致使lowcarbon低碳的globalwarming全球变暖greenhouseeffect温室效应takeaction/measures/steps采取行动/措施attachgreatimportanceto...十分重视……belinkedwith与……有联系befacedwith面临[跟踪训练]在空格处填入适当的词(1个单词)或所给词的正确形式1．The(short)ofcottonkeptthepricesup.2．Weberis(challenge)hisaudiencetoquestiontheirownbeliefs.3．Whethersuchpropertiesareagooddealwilldependonindividual(situation)．4．Idon’tlikepubs.They’renoisy，(smell)，andwhat’smore，expensive.5．It’ssaidthatfoodscan(damage)iftheyarekepttoocold.6．AshortageoffundsispreventingtheUNmonitoringrelief.7．Themanageraskedthegirlstocallouttheirnamesturn.8．ItwasmygoodfortunetobelinkedMadameCuriethroughtwentyyearsoffriendship.9．Toomuchworkandtoolittlerestoftenleadillness.10．Evenrichmenmaybefacedfinancialproblems.阅读能力专练Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2017·甘肃兰州一中月考)NotallbodiesofwateraresoevidentlyaliveastheAtlanticOcean，anS-shapedbodyofwatercovering33millionsquaremiles.TheAtlantichas，inasense，replacedtheMediterraneanastheinlandseaofWesterncivilization.Unlikerealinlandseas，whichseemstrangelystill，theAtlanticisrichinoceanicliveliness.Itisperhapsnotsurprisingthatitsvitalityhasbeenmuchwrittenaboutbyancientpoets.“StormatSea”，ashortpoemwrittenaround700，isgenerallyregardedasoneofmankind’searliestartisticrepresentationsoftheAtlantic.WhenthewindisfromthewestAllthewavesthatcannotrestTotheeastmustthunderonWherethebrighttreeofthesunIsrootedintheocean’sbreast.Asthepoemsuggests，theAtlanticisneverdeadanddull.Itisanoceanthatmoves，impressivelyandendlessly.Itmakesallkindsofnoise—itisforeverthundering，boiling，crashing，andwhistling.ItiseasytoimaginetheAtlantictryingtodrawbreath—perhapsnotsonoticeablyoutinmidocean，butwhereitmeetsland，itswatersbathingupanddownasandybeach.Itmimics(模仿)nearlyperfectlythesteadybreathingofalivingcreature.Itisfilledwithsymbioticexistences，too；unimaginablequantitiesofcreatures，littleandlargealike，mixwithinitsdepthsinakindofoceanicharmony，givingtothewatersafeelingofheartbeat，akindofsuboceanvitality.Andithasapsychology.Ithaspersonalities:sometimespeacefulandpleasant，onrareoccasionsroughandwild;alwaysitisstrongandstriking.1．Unlikerealinlandseas，theAtlanticOceanis.A．alwaysenergeticB．lackinginlivelinessC．shapedlikeasquareD．favoredbyancientpoets2．Whatisthepurposeofusingthepoem“StormatSea”inthepassage?A．Todescribethemovementofthewaves.B．Toshowthestrengthofthestorm.C．Torepresentthepoweroftheocean.D．Toprovethevastnessofthesea.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“symbiotic”inthelastparagraphmean?A．Livingtogether.B．Growingfast.C．Movingharmoniously.D．Breathingpeacefully.4．Inthelastparagraph，theAtlanticiscomparedto.A．abeautifulandpoeticplaceB．afleshandbloodpersonC．awonderfulworldD．alovelyanimalB(2017·黑龙江哈尔滨六中月考)InUS，thepotatoisoneofthemostwidelyconsumedcrops.FrenchfriesarecommonlyfoundintypicalAmericanfastfoodburgerjointsandcafeterias.FrenchfrieswereintroducedtotheUSwhenThomasJeffersonservedthemintheWhiteHouseduringhispresidencyfrom1801to1809.Potatoc...