2025-2025 年 过去进行时本章综合与测试(解析版)(word)一、过去进行时1.John _______ so hard on his project that he didn't notice his mom enter the room. A. works B. has worked C. was working D. will work【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:约翰学习是如此努力,以至于他没有注意到他妈妈进了房间 。works 是一般现在时,表示常常发生的动作;has worked 是现在完成时,表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果;was working 是过去进行时,表示在过去某个时间点正在发生的动作;will work 是一般将来时,表示在将来将要发生的动作。从句的动作 didn't notice 是一般过去时,所以动作 work hard 当时正在进行,故答案为 C。【点评】考查动词的时态。弄清时态的定语,推断各个选项的性质,根据句子的语境和时态前后一致的关系确定选项。2.—Oh! What's wrong with your finger? — I hurt it while I ___________ a model plane.A. made B. was making C. am making D. make【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:——哦!你的手指怎么啦?——我在制作飞机模型时受伤了 。while 引导的状语从句是进行时,此处指在过去制作飞机模型时受伤,句子时态用过去进行时,故选 B。 【点评】此题考查过去进行时。注意 while 和进行时态连用。3.—I called you last night, but you didn't answer.—Sorry, Grace. I I Am A Singer when the phone rang.A. am watching B. was watching C. have watched【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】表示过去某动作发生时.另一动作正在进行,用过去进行时,故选 B。句意是:当电话铃响的时候我正在看《我是歌手》。【点评】本题考查过去进行时的用法。4.Tom said he ____basketball with his classmates from 4:00 to 6:00 yesterday afternoon. A. is played B. was playing C. plays D. had played【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:汤姆说他昨天下午 4 点到 6 点正在和同学一起打篮球。A.被打;B.正在打;C.打,三单式;D.打,过去完成时。根据 from 4:00 to 6:00 yesterday afternoon 可知用过去进行时,其构成为 was/ were doing,主语是 he,第三人称单数,be 动词用 was,故答案选 B。 【点评】考查动词的时态。注意过去进行时的用法。5.Students...