【金版新学案】2015届高考英语大一轮复习讲义 语法专项 提升定语从句

定语从句 关系代词的用法1．(2013·湖南卷)Happiness and success often come to those________are good at recognizing their own strengths.A．whom B．who C．whatD．which解析： 句意为：幸福和成功经常青睐那些善于意识到自己长处的人。本题考查定语从句。先行词为 those，将先行词代入定语从句后为：Those are good at recognizing their own strengths.由此可见，先行词在定语从句中作主语，且表示“人”，故选 B 项。答案： B2．(2013·山东卷) Finally he reached a lonely island________was completely cut off from the outside world.A．when B．where C．whichD．whom解析： 句意为：他最后到了一座完全与外面世界隔绝的孤岛上。本题考查定语从句。定语从句修饰的先行词是 island，将先行词代入定语从句后为：The island was completely cut off from the outside world.由此可见先行词在定语从句中作主语，且先行词表示“物”。答案： C3．(2011·山东卷)The old town has narrow streets and small houses________ are built close to each other.A．theyB．whereC．whatD．that解析： 考查定语从句。关系代词 that 代替先行词 small houses，在从句中作主语。句意为：这座古老的城镇街道狭窄，小房子挨得很近。答案： D 关系副词的用法4．(2013·北京卷)Many countries are now setting up national parks________animals and plants can be protected.A．when B．whichC．whoseD．where解析： 句意为：很多国家现在都在建立国家公园，在那里动物和植物能够受到保护。本题考查定语从句。先行词为 national parks，代入从句中为：In the national parks animals and plants can be protected.应该使用表示地点的关系副词，故选 D 项。 答案： D5．(2013·浙江卷)The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform________visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built. A．what B．where C．when D．why解析： 句意为：博物馆将在春天开放，届时将有一个展览和一个观光平台。参观者可以1从这个平台观看正在建设的大温室。本题考查定语从句。先行词为 platform，代入定语从句后为：Visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built on the...