山东省临朐实验中学高三英语一轮复习学案：Book1 Unit 4 EarthquakesI．梳理补充1. prepare v.准备，预备，调制，配制[典例]（1）Hope for the best and prepare for the worst.抱最好的希望，做最坏的打算。（2）He said so because he wanted to prepare his father for the bad news.他这样说是因为他想使爸爸对这个坏消息有所准备。(3) He prepared himself to take out a license for a driver. 他为取得汽车驾驶执照作了准备。[重点用法]【解释】congratulate 对他人祝贺为目的，侧重以言语表示祝贺;它的宾语为人。结构为：congratulate sb on sth(因某事向某人祝贺)celebrate 通常指举行盛大隆重的仪式庆祝或纪念有意义的日子或某件事情。侧重指以行动来庆祝生日、节日等。它的宾语为物。【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空1). I _________ __________you on your success.2). We held a party to _________________ our success.. 3. judge n.&v. 法官，鉴赏家，裁判，判断，估计[典例] 1). His father used to be a judge. 他的父亲过去是一名法官。2). She's a good judge of wine. 她是鉴别酒的专家。3). Don’t judge a man by his looks.不要以貌取人。（Don’t judge a book by its cover.）4）As far as I can judge, all of them are to blame.依我看，他们都应承担责任。[重点用法]judge sb./ sth. by/from 通过……判断……;judging from/by… 从……来看,根据…判断(现在分词短语，在句中作独立状语。)Judging by the look on Adam’s face , the news must have been terrible.从亚当的表情来看，肯定是可怕的消息。4. In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat.农家大院里的鸡，甚至猪都紧张得不想吃食。【导学】too…to “太……而不能…… 太……而无法……”（too+adj./adv.+to do） eg. The boy is too weak to lift the heavy box．这男孩太虚弱，举不起那个重箱子。1【 拓 展 】 （ 1 ） “ too…to” 结 构 带 有 never, not 等 时 （ 即 cannot /can never….too/over/enough），表示肯定意义，译为“无论……也不过分，太……也不会……”。 eg. 1）It’s never too late to lear...
