第 5 讲 动词时态和语态(要点透析)动词时态一、一般现在时(动词用原形或单数第三人称后加-s/-es)1.表示客观事实或普遍真理(不受时态限制)The geography teacher told us the earth moves around the sun
2.表示现状、性质、状态时多用系动词或状态动词;表示经常或习惯性的动作,多用行为动词,且常与表频率的时间状语连用
We always care for each other and help each other
3.表示知觉、态度、感情、某种抽象的关系或概念的词常用一般现在时:see, hear, smell, taste, feel, notice, agree, believe, like, hate, want, think, belong to, seem 等
Smith owns a car and a house
All the students here belong to No
1 Middle School
4.少数用于表示起止的动词如 come, go, leave, arrive, fly, return, start, begin, open, close, end, stop 等常用一般现在时代替将来时
表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作,只用一般现在时
The shop closes at 11:00 p.m
every day
Tomorrow is Wednesday
【疑难点击】1.在时间、条件状语从句中常用一般现在时代替将来时
但要注意由 if 引导的条件状语从句中可以用 shall 或 will 表“意愿”,但不表示时态
If you will accept my invitation and come to our party, my family will b