仿真试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThebesttoolneededforsurvivalintheeventyougetlostwhenyoutravelisyourskillofadvancedplanning.Youmustexpecttheunexpectedandplanaccordingly.Evenifyouaregoingoutforjustafewhours，packenoughessentialsthatyoucanstayhydrated(含水的)，fueledandpreparedforanytypeofweather.Youressentialsshouldincludeatleast：•Morethanenoughfoodandwaterfortheactivityyouplan.•Acompassthatyouknowhowtouse.YoumaywantaGPSdevice，butthosesometimesdonotreceiveasignalorthebatteryfails.Cellphonesalsolikelywillnotworkbecauseofalackofsignal.•Appropriatemaps.Studytheterrain(地形)andyourplannedroute.Knowwhereyouaregoingandhowyouwillreturn.•Comfortablehikingboots，clothesthatyoucanweardependingontheweatherconditionsandadditionalsocksincasetheonesyouarewearinggetwet.•Ablanket，flashlight，matcheskeptinawater-resistantcontainer，andotheritemsthatwillhelpyousurviveovernightifnecessary.•Cheekwiththelocalforestofficeforspecialwarnings，suchasfiresinthearea，bearsightings，flooding，trailorroadclosures，etc.It’salsoimportantthatonceyouhaveplannedyourouting，tellsomeone.Givethemexactdetailsofwhereyouaregoing，thetrailyouplantofollow，whenyouwillreturn，thevehicleyouaredriving(andwhereyouplantopark)andhowmanypeoplewillgowithyou—donotgoalone.Ifyoudobecomelost，yourmostimportanttooliskeepingapositivementalattitude.21．WhatdoesParagraph1mainlytellus?A．Gettinglostoutdoorsiscommoninlife.B．Survivinginthewildisreallyatoughthing.C．Hopeforthebest，butpreparefortheworst.D．Advancedplanningcanpreventfuturetroubles.22．Whatprobablyiscontinuedwiththetext?A．Themeansastotravelingaround.B．Thestoryoftheauthorhavingatour.C．Theupsonhowtobepositivewhenintrouble.D．Thedetailsofhowtoreachforrescue.23．Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A．Asportsmagazine.B．Atouristguide.C．Agrocerylist.D．Ascienceinstruction.BAlovingfatherlostmuchweightafterbeingshamedintodietingwhenhebecamesofatthathecouldn’tplaywithhisyoungdaughter.ChrisWillis,47，tippedthescalesat172kgfollowingalifetimeoffattyfoods.Thedadcutoutallthefattyfoodshehadenjoyed，andbeganexercising.Henowweighs105kgafterlosing10kgeverymonthsinceJuly.Chrishadtotakelongpausesjusttoclimbthestairsorwalkmorethanafewyards，saying，“ThehardestthingwasseeingmylittlegirlinthegardenandnotbeingabletojoininbecauseIwassounhealthy.ButnowIammakingupforthelosttime—wedosomuchtogetheranditisjustgreat.”Beforeswitchingtoahealthylifestyle，Chriswouldeatfiveslicesofbreadforbreakfastasamid-morningmealbeforeafullEnglishbreakfast.Hewouldtheneatasandwich，alargepackofcrispsandapastyforlunchbeforechewingawholepacketofbiscuitsintheafternoon.Fordinner，Chriswoulddemolishacurry，andicecream，andalsofourpintsofbeerbeforefeedingonfattysnacksallevening.Chrissaid，“At13，Iwas118kgandIrememberateacherpointingthisouttothewholeschool.FromthenonIwaspickedonandbullied(欺负)．Myweightwentupandup.ButInowhaveanew-foundfreedom.Myfamilyandfriendshavebeensosupportiveandmywifeanddaughteraresopleasedforme.Infact，it’sthemthatIdiditformorethananyoneelse.ThewholejourneyhasbeenamazingandIamstillshockedmyselfthatIhavemanagedtolosesomuchweight.”Chrisisnowaimingforanewtargetweightof96kg.24．WhatwasthemainreasonforChrislosingweight?A．Hewasbulliedbyothers.B．Heweighedasmuchas...
