最新动词被动语态章末测试1

最新 动词被动语态 章末测试（word）1一、动词被动语态1．To our surprise, the walls of the new bookstore ____books.A. are lined with B. is lined with C. have lined with【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:令我们惊奇的是，新书店的墙上排满了书，用……把……布满，排满:line...with...，主语 the walls 是谓语动词 line 的承受者，用被动语态;the walls 是主语中心词，of the new bookstores 是作定语的介词短语，主语是复数，谓语也要用复数形式。故选A。2．—Do you know when and where the 24 Winter Olympic Games___________?—In Beijing and Zhangjiakou, in 2025.A. is held B. will be held C. will hold【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：—你知道 24 届冬奥会什么时候在哪里进行吗？—2025 年在北京和张家口。根据 in 2025.可知是一般将来时态。冬奥会被举办，the 24 Winter Olympic Games 和 hold 之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，will be+过去分词，故选 B。【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据语境中时间状语以及动词和主语的关系确定时态和语态。3．The two girls _____ how to dance one month ago and now they can dance well. A. taught B. have taught C. are taught D. were taught【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：这两个女孩在一个月以前学跳舞，现在他们跳的非常好。主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态 be done，根据时间 one month ago 可知用一般过去时态。根据主语是复数，所以系动词用 were,故选 D。4．You throw it away. It can . A. needn't; recycle B. needn't; be recycled C. don't need; be recycled【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：你没有必要把它扔掉。它可以被回收利用。need 的否定形式是needn't，不必，后跟动词原形；recycle，回收利用，和主语 it 之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，can 是情态动词，含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be+done，故选 B。 【点评】此题考查情态动词 need 和含有情态动词的被动结构。5．The telephone____by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876. A. is invented B. was invented C. were invented【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:电话是 1876 年亚历山大·格拉汉姆·贝尔发明...