最新 虚拟语气过关测试（word）一、初中英语虚拟语气1．If I ____you, I _____the army.A．am, would joinB．were ,would joinC．am, will joinD．were ,will join【答案】B【解析】试题分析：虚拟语气是一种特别的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。其主要有三种结构：1、与现在事实相反 若与现在事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be 通常用 were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形” 2、与过去事实相反 若与过去事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去完成时（had+过去分词），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+have+过去分词”3、与将来事实相反 若与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be 通常用 were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”。句意：假如我是你，我会加入军队。结合语境可知本句描述的是与现状相反的事实，故选B。考点：考查虚拟语气。2．The air pollution is worse and worse. The government suggests that people ____ to work by subway or by bus.A．goB．goesC．goingD．to go【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：空气污染越来越糟糕。政府建议人们乘地铁或者乘公交车去上班。考查谓语动词。A. go 去；B. goes 去；C. going 在去；D. to go 为了去。这是一个 that 引导的宾语从句，suggest 后跟的宾语从句应用虚拟语气（should）do 结构，should 可省略。故选A。3． I________ a big house for my family if I _____ a lot of money．A．would buy, have B．would buy, had C．will buy; had D．will buy, will have【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：假如我有很多钱，我要给家人买个大大的房子。句子用虚拟语气，所以动词用过去式，would，had，故选 B。考点：考查虚拟语气。4． If I ______ you, I _____the job.A．was; will take B．was; would take C．were; would take D．were; will take【答案】 C【解析】试题分析：句意：假如我是你，我就要这份工作。If 引导的句子是愿望时，用过去式表示，而且系动词用 were,主句用 would 加原形。故选 C。 考点: 考查虚拟语气的用法。5． If I you,I buy a bike for him.A．was,would B．was,could C．were,would D．were,could【答案】...
