浙江省2012届高考英语二轮总复习 第7讲 动词的时态和语态学案

第 7 讲 动词的时态和语态1. The manager was worried about the press conference his assistant______in his place but, luckily, everything was going on smoothly. (2011 浙江卷) A. gave B. gives C. was giving D. had given 【答案及解析】1. C 考查动词的时态。句意为“经理担心着他的助手代替他所举办的新闻发布会。【答案及解析】幸运的是，一切进展顺利。”经理担心的时候正是助手举办新闻发布会之时，过去进行时表示过去某时正在进行的动作。易误选 A 项，gave 表示过去的动作发生过，这与后面everything was going on smoothly 不符，因为事情还在进展中。 2. If you plant watermelon seeds in the spring, you ______ fresh watermelon in the fall.(2010 浙江卷) A. eat B. would eat C. have eaten D. will be eating 【答案及解析】2. D 句意：如果你在春天种下西瓜种子，你会在秋天吃到新鲜的西瓜。可以判断这是真实的条件从句，会发生的事情，所以选择 will be eating 表将来。3. For many years, people ______ electric cars. However, making them has been more difficult than predicted. (2010 浙江卷)A. had dreamed of B. have dreamed ofC. dreamed of D. dream of【答案及解析】3. B 句意：许多年来，人们都一直梦想着电动汽车。然而，制造它们比想象中要难得多。由此推断此处的梦想从过去到现在。目前，市场上已经有了电动汽车，所以应用现在完成时。4. Over the past decades, sea ice ______ in the Arctic as a result of global warming.(2009 浙江卷) A. had decreased B. decreased C. has been decreasing D. is decreasing【答案及解析】4. C 句意：在过去的几十年中，由于全球变暖，北冰洋的海冰一直在减少。5. — What do you think of the movie? — It's fantastic.The only pity is that I ______ the beginning of it.(2009 浙江卷) A. missed B. had missed C. miss D. would miss【答案及解析】5. A 根据语境，“错过电影开头”这一动作发生在过去，故用过去时。用心 爱心 专心1 动词的分类 动词是表示动作和状态的词。动词有时态、语态和语气三种形式的变化。1．动词按其能否独立作谓语而分为：“谓...