第 8 讲 非谓语动词1. Bats are surprisingly longlived creatures, some ______ a life span of around 20 years. (2011 浙江卷) A. having B. had C. have D. to have 【答案及解析】1. A 考查独立主格结构。句意为“令人惊讶的是，蝙蝠是长寿的动物，有些能活 20 年左右。”had 和 have 是谓语动词形式，题中没有连词，无法并存两个句子。to have 表将来；having 表伴随。2. Even the best writers sometimes find themselves ______ for words. (2011 浙江卷) A. lose B. lost C. to lose D. having lost【答案及解析】2. B 考查非谓语动词。句意为“甚至最优秀的作家有时也会发现他们难以用文字表达自己。”lose 是及物动词，A、C、D 项都是主动式，空格后没有 lose 的宾语，故用过去分词 lost 当形容词用，作 find themselves 的宾语补足语。3. If they win the final tonight, the team are going to tour around the city______by their enthusiastic supporters. (2011 浙江卷) A. being cheered B. be cheered C. to be cheered D. were cheered【答案及解析】3. C 考查非谓语动词。句意为“如果他们赢了今晚的决赛，队员们将会巡游全城，接受热心支持者的欢呼。”A 项 being cheered 正在进行；B 项 be cheered 是谓语原形；D项 were cheered 也是谓语，但句中已有谓语 are going to；C 项 to be cheered 表示将来，同时也表示被动。4. The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if ______ regularly, can improve our health. (2010 浙江卷) A. being carried out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out 【答案及解析】4. C 考查 if 条件句的省略。【答案及解析】本句的主语是 the experiment，谓语动词是 shows, that 引导宾语从句，宾语从句 的 主 干 是 ： proper amounts of exercise can improve our health, if ______ regularly 是插入的条件从句，其完整形式是：if it is carried out regularly，省略了 it is。整个句意为：这项实验表明，适当的运动，如果有规律地进行，有利于我们的身体健康。 5. The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and ______ less...
