浙江省2012届高考英语二轮总复习 第16讲 语言知识考查学案

第 16 讲 语言知识考查语言知识的考查往往从词组搭配、词义辨析、语法结构及逻辑过渡词语等几个方面设题，旨在让学生日常学习中注重语言用法积累以便能在不同语境中正确地运用它们。词组搭配在语言知识考查中所占的比重最大。历年高考完形填空选项中至少会出现两道词组题目。词组一般以以下几种形式出现：一、词组搭配 1．以简单动词为中心＋介词/副词构成的词组辨析【答案和解析】B 根据上文，此空需要“偏离道路”这一含义，故用 go off the road。【例 1】Police reports are full of __35._accidents__ that occur when people fall into sleep and go __36__the road.(2011 全国卷) 36. A. up B. off C. along D. down【例 2】…， so I decided to __47__on learning the game, do my best at each practice session, and not be too hard on myself for the things I didn't __48._know__ “just yet”. (2011 北京卷) 47. A. focus B. act C. rely D. try【答案和解析】A 虽然四个选项都可与 on 构成搭配，但根据下文 do my best at each practice session 可知作者下定决心学好篮球，把精力都集中在学习篮球上。 focus on 集中精力/注意力于……2. 以简单动词＋介词为中心构成的词组辨析【 例 3 】 I watched as you faced the __25._changes__of completing your studies, starting companies with Dad，while still being a __26._model__ and a Mom of five kids. I was exhausted just watching you __27__.(2011 天津卷) 27. A. in danger B. in action C. in trouble D. in charge【答案和解析】B 根据上文语境信息，此句意思应为：光看着你不停忙碌就让我很累。in action 在运转中；in danger 处于危险中。in trouble 处于麻烦中； in charge 负责，掌管。3. 由介词＋简单名词构成的名词词组【例 4】 Now Maja was ready to keep her __48__. (2011 湖北卷) 48. A. appointment B. promise用心 爱心 专心1 C. record D. habit【答案和解析】B 根据上下文语境，可得知此句含义为：如今，Maja 该兑现诺言了。故选 keep one's promise 这个词组。4. 由动词＋名词构成的词组二、词义辨析词义辨析主要体现于四个选项均为名词、形容词或副词等...