湖南省2012届高考英语二轮复习 第9讲 简单句与并列句学案

第 9 讲 简单句与并列句1. — Someone wants you on the phone. — ______ nobody knows I am here. (2011·新课标卷 25) A. Although B. And C. But D. So【解析】选 C。本题要把握前后两个句子的逻辑关系。前半句为，有人给你打电话；后半句为，没人知道我在这儿，根据句意可知前后两句明显为转折关系，故选 C。 2. ______ a strange plant! I've never seen it before. (2011·辽宁卷 33) A. Which B. What C. How D. Whether【解析】选 B。what 引导一个感叹句。 简单句所涉及的考点主要包括感叹句和反意疑问句。一、感叹句______ she sings! I have never heard a better voice.A. How beautiful B. What beautiful song C. How beautifully D. So wonderful【解析】选 C。此为“how＋副词＋主语＋谓语”形式的感叹句。 简单句 感叹句的基本结构特点是： What ＋ a(n) (＋ adj.) ＋ 单数可数名词(＋ 主语＋ 动词)!What ＋ adj. ＋ 不可数名词或复数可数名词！How ＋ adj. /adv. (＋ 主语 ＋ 动词)!How ＋ adj. ＋ a(n) ＋ 单数可数名词(＋ 主语＋ 动词)!二、反意疑问句考点 1.主从复合句后面的反意问句I don't suppose our team might have been beaten by theirs last night, ______？ A. do I B. might it C. hasn't it D. was it【解析】选 D。陈述部分有 I don't suppose 时，反意问句应与其后的宾语从句的主谓一致，本句的非推测句为： I don't suppose our team was beaten by theirs last night, 反意问句便是： was it。 如果陈述部分是主从复合句，后面的反意问句通常与主句的主谓一致。如果主句的谓语动词是 think, believe, suppose, imagine, guess, expect 等，后面的反意问句要注意 3 种情况： 1. 如果主语是第一人称 I, 后面的反意问句需与从句的主谓一致。 2. 如果主句的主语是其他人称，则后面的反意问句常需与主句的主谓一致。 3. 如果主句的动词是否定式，后面的反意问句要用肯定式。考点 2.强调结构后面的反意问句 It was at the gate that you met her, ______？ A. wasn't it B. was it C. didn't you D. did you用心 爱心 专心1【解析】选 A。强调结构“It is / was＋被强调部分＋that …”后的反意问句需...