第 10 讲 名词性从句1. Before a problem can be solved, it must be obvious ______ the problem itself is. (2011·湖南卷 31) A. what B. that C. which D. why【解析】选 A。空白处后句子缺表语。因此不能选 B。B 中的 that 只起引导作用，无实意。而该句选 what 既起了引导作用，又作了句子成分表语。 2. It is still under discussion ______ the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not. (2011·重庆卷 22)A. whether B. whenC. which D. where【解析】选 A。该句中 it 作形式主语，真正的主语是由 whether…or not 引导的从句。句意：是否这个旧车站该由现代宾馆取代还在讨论中。考点 1.名词性从句的种类及连接词I want to be liked and loved for______I am inside. A. who B. where C. what D. how【解析】选 C。what 引导的宾语从句作 for 的宾语， what 在从句中作 am 的表语。 名词性从句具有名词的功能，分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句四种。它由以下三种连接词引导： 1. 连词： that, whether, if。 2. 连接代词： who, whom, whose, which, what 等。 3. 连接副词： when, where, why, how 等。考点 2.连词 that 的用法Keep in mind ______ you want others to respect you, you must respect others first.A. that when B. that if C. if when D. when if 【解析】选 B。that 引导一个宾语从句，宾语从句中又有一个由 if 引导的条件状语从句。1. that 引导名词性从句时既无词义也不在从句中作任何成分。 2. that 引导主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句时一般不可省，引导宾语从句时常可省。但是， and 连接两个由 that 引导的宾语从句时，第一个 that 可省，第二个 that 不可省。 3. that 从句一般不作介词的宾语。但： in that “因为”， except / but that“除了”例外。考点 3.whether, if 的用法 It's reported that Pakistan is considering ______ to continue its information cooperation with the US because the US didn't inform them in advance before they took action to kill Bin Laden. (2011·成都七中高三最后一套模拟卷) A. what B. how C....
