湖南省2012届高考英语二轮复习 第12讲 特殊句型学案

第 12 讲 特殊句型Was it on a lonely island ______ he was saved one month after the boat went down？(2011·四川卷 15) A. where B. that C. which D. what【解析】选 B。该句为含强调句型的一般问句。强调了地点状语 on a lonely island，不能选where。它不是定语从句。该句可以还原为一个陈述句：He was saved one month after the boat went down on a lonely island. 考点 1.强调句型的基本结构Is ______ three hours ______ the boy ______ family is poor to come to school on foot?A. it; that; whoseB. it; that it takes; whoseC. it for; that it takes; whoseD. it; when; that强调句型 特殊句型主要涉及强调句型、倒装句及省略句。 【解析】选 B。这是一个强调句，强调作宾语的时间名词 three hours, the boy 后接一个定语从句， whose 作定语修饰 family。句意：那位家境贫寒的男孩花了三个小时徒步来到学校吗？ 强调句型的基本结构是： It + be +被强调部分+ that(who)…。 强调句的一般疑问句形式为： Is(Was)+被强调部分+that/who…？ 强调句的特殊疑问句形式为： Who/When/Where/Why + is (was) it that…？ 强调句若以特殊疑问句形式出现，很容易误解。比较： Why is it that he can't come? 他为什么不能来？What is it that he wants to buy? 他想要买什么？以上两句可视为由以下陈述句转换而来： It is because he is ill that he can't come.It is a computer that he wants to buy.温馨提示：当强调人时，可用 who 代替其中的 that, 当强调时间和地点时，不能用 when 和where 代替 that。考点 2. not… until 用于强调句 It was not until ______ that I knew the truth. (2011·四川成都外国语学校高三第三次月考卷) A. you told me B. did you tell me C. had you told me D. you have told me【解析】选 A。该句强调了 not until you told me。在强调 not until 句型时要将 not 与until 放在一起，并且语序不变。其基本形式为 It is (was) not until … that …。 It was not until yesterday that we knew about it. 直到昨天我们才知道这件事。考点 1.部分倒装 My father and...