虚拟语气学案

Unit1 Art 虚拟语气考点透视与练习虚拟语气是历年高考的选考考点。考点常集中在含蓄条件句以及宾语从句中的虚拟语气上。所设选项常通过谓语动词的特殊形式来表示，而且都是结合具体语境来考查对考点的运用能力。今后高考对虚拟语气的命题重点仍会是在特定语境中考查虚拟语气中的含蓄虚拟条件句、宾语从句中的谓语动词等。常考点清单考点一、条件句中虚拟语气的用法注意:① 从句省略 if, 用倒装句式"were, had, should+主语”Were I in school again, I would work harder. Had you been here earlier, you would have seen him. Should there be a meeting tomorrow, I would come. ② 用介词短语代替条件状语从句。Without air, there would be no living things. I would not have succeeded but for your help. ③ 有时条件从句中的动作和结果从句中的动作发生的时间不一致，如：If he had followed the doctor’s advice, he would be quite all right now.考例1.____he had not hurt his leg; John would have won the race. (07 全国)A If B Since C though D When答案: A2. But for your help, we ______the work so soon.（01 上海）A won’t finish B can’t finishC wouldn’t finish D couldn’t have finished答案: D考点二、wish 引导的宾语从句中虚拟语气的用法wish 其后的宾语从句有以下三种虚拟语气形式： ① 动词用过去式来说明与现在的事实相反(be 动词常用 were)。例如： I wish I were as strong as you． 用心 爱心 专心虚拟条件句主句例句与 现 在 事实 相 反 的假设If+主语+动词的过去式（be 动词用 were）主语+should/would/Could/might+动词原形If I had time, I would attend the meeting.If I were you, I should seize the opportunity to go abroad.与 过 去 事实 相 反 的假设If+主语+had+过去分词主语+should/would/Could/might+have+过去分词If you had taken my advice, you would not have failed in the exams.与 将 来 事实 相 反 的假设(1) If+主语+动词的过去式（be动词用 were）(2)If+主语+were to+动词原形(3)If+主语+should+动词原形主语+should/would/Could/might+动词原形If you came tomorrow, we wo...