传统文化视野下中日近代化对比摘 要中日都有着很长的封建历史,以儒家文化为根基秉承忠、义、礼、智、信、孝的中国却与曾向中国学习,信仰天皇、信奉忠诚、热爱学习和武士道精神的日本在近代社会时期走上了不同的道路,在同是被资本主义列强欺凌下,日本顺风顺水地走上了资本主义道路,用短短二十多年时间一跃成为大国,而中国仍是被帝国欺凌的对象,步履艰难历经一百多年才逐渐强大起来。本文将通过近代化的界定、中日近代化中的命运对比,从传统文化的探索中寻找影响中日近代化差异的传统文化因素。发现传统学习能力、传统信仰、传统教育、传统身体锻炼方式都是影响中日走上不同道路的原因,启示我们在面对文明冲突时如何应对取舍以及如何发扬好本国传统文化为中国特色社会主义现代化建设服务。关键词:近代化;传统学习能力;传统信仰;传统教育;传统身体锻炼方式AbstractJapan has a long history of feudal Confucian culture as the foundation, to uphold the loyalty, righteousness, propriety, wisdom, faith, filial piety is China and had to learn Chinese, faith in the emperor, loyalty, love of learning and the spirit of Bushido in Japan can go in the society of modern times on a different path, is capitalism in the same bullying powers, Japan automatics took the capitalist road, with just twenty years to become the country, he has been a teacher of Chinese bullying, and became the main force of the China fascist, was bullied on Empire like, struggling after more than and 100 years to become stronger through the. The modernization of the world In Japan, the modernization of the fate of comparison, the influence of the traditional culture factors in search of modern differences from the exploration of traditional culture. It was found that the traditional learning ability, traditional beliefs, traditional education, traditional physical exercise regimen method is the impact of Japanese take a different path, in the face of civilization conflict tells us ...