陕西省西安市田家炳中学人教版高中英语必修 5 Unit1 Great Scientists Vocabulary and Warming-up 导学案（1）【学习目标】1. 掌握本单元基础词汇及短语2. 通过阅读所给背景材料了解一些伟大的科学家。【自主学习】一.Words and Phrases：1._______________n.特征；特性 2._____________ adj.科学的 3.____________ n.镭 4.____________vt./vi.结束；推断出 5._____________ n.画家 6.____________vt. 分析7.____________adj 熟练的；n.专家；行家 8.__________vt./n.打败，战胜，失败 9.______________vt.照顾，护理，出席，参加 10.___________________n./vt.治愈，治疗11.__________________n.挑战；vt.向某人挑战12.___________n.受害者13.____________vt.吸收；吸引；使专心14.______________提出 15.____________ 得出结论16.______________使显露；暴露 二．Read the following materials and then do the small quiz in Warming up.(阅读下面材料，做 warming up 里的小测验,将答案写在表格里) 1. Archimedes (287—212 BC)Ancient Greek. He was a mathematician. He found that if you put an object into water the water pushes the object up. It rises and partly floats. 2. Charles Darwin(1808-1882)Britain naturalist. The Origin of Species was published in 1859. It explained how plants and animals had changed over time to fit in with a changing environment. His book showed that people had developed from apes.3. Thomas Newcomen(1663-1729)British. He improved the first steam pump and turned it into a steam engine for taking water out of mines in 1712.4. Gregor Mendel(1822—1884)The father of genetic. He grew pea plants and developed ideas on inherited characteristics. Between 1856—1863 he grew 28,000 pea plants. He examined seven kinds of seed and plant characteristics and developed some laws of inheritance（遗传）.5. Marie Curie (1867-1934) She was born in Poland, and moved to Paris and studied chemistry and physics there. She married Pierre Curie ...
