定语从句授课提纲

江苏省上冈高级中学 2010 届高三英语语法复习系列(一) 定 语 从 句 一、定语从句的基本概念和基本用法在主从复合句中，用来修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词。引导定语从句的词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有：that, which, who, whom, whose, as；关系副词有：when, where, why。二、定语从句高考考点【考点 1 】关系代词和关系副词的选用关系代词代替的先行词是表示人或物的名词或代词，在从句中充当主、宾、定语等成分。关系副词引导定语从句时，可在从句中作状语，分别表示时间、地点或原因。因此定语从句中关系代词和关系副词的选用关键是看从句的成分是否完整，如果从句里缺少主语、宾语或定语时就该选用关系代词，如果不缺少主要成分就选用关系副词。【高考链接】1. —Where did you get to know her?—It was on the farm_____ we worked. (2007 山东卷)A. that B. there C. which D. where2. His movie won several awards at the film festival, _____ was beyond his wildest dream. (2007 年上海卷)A. which B. that C. where D. it【考点 2 】介词+关系代词当关系代词作介词宾语，且该介词不是和从句的谓语动词构成固定短语时，介词可以提前，这样就出现“介词+关系代词”。先行词指物，用“介词+which/whose”, 指人则用 “介词+whom/whose”, 且两个关系代词均不能省略，介词的选择要遵循两个原则：(1) 根据定语从句中谓语动词与先行词的搭配内容而定。(2) 根据先行词特殊用法而定。【高考链接】3. Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree_____ they can be controlled on purpose.(2007 重庆卷)A. with which B. to which C. of which D. for which4. Eric received training in computer for one year, _____ he found a job in a big company. (2007 年辽宁卷)A. after that B. after which C. after it D. after this【考点 3 】 as 和 which 引导的定语从句as 和 which 都可以引导非限制性定语从句，均可指代整个句子内容，as 引导非限制性定语从句，可以用在主句前，又可用在主句后，有时还可插在句中。which 引导定语从句，除了指代整个句子外，还可指单个词，不能放在句首。先行词与 as ; so ; suc...