福建省2012届高考英语二轮总复习 专题1 第1讲 主旨概括题学案

第 1 讲 主旨概括题任何一段对话和独白总会围绕一个主旨或一个中心思想展开。有时，主旨要义会比较明确，有时则需要归纳、概括。因此每年的福建试卷中都以各种形式呈现这类题型。这类试题要求我们对听到的内容有一个整体的把握和全面的领会，抓住说话者究竟在说什么。高考中主旨概括题题量一般较少，如 2011 年此类题目只有两道。常见的提问方式有：What are the speakers mainly discussing?What's the passage mainly about?What's the topic of the passage?What are the two speakers talking about (in general)?What is the dialogue/conversation about?What is the talk mainly about?A. The history of the school.B. The courses for the term.C. The plan for the day.Welcome to Montfort School, thank you for choosing our school and for joining the happy Montfort family, which has been educating boys since 1916. We are so happy that you have taken time off to be with us today. It is with great pleasure that we have prepared some events that we hope will please you… 【解析】C 该段对话是围绕一个中心“It is with great pleasure that we have prepared some events that we hope will please you.”展开的。对于这种类型的题目，抓住短文的前两句话往往特别重要，因为前两句话往往是主题句，即使不是主题句，也对理解全文有重要的意义。例如： Welcome to Montfort School, thank you for choosing our school and for joining the happy Montfort family, which has been educating boys since 1916. 这句话是一篇演讲稿的开头，欢迎学生来学校，下面则应是具体叙述学生在学校所要参与的活动。故答案选 C。为了把握所听内容的主旨要义，要从说话人的语气上体会主旨大意，抓住关键词，对语段进行整体理解。而不应纠缠在某些小细节上，这样往往会以偏概全。用心 爱心 专心1