第 4 讲 观点态度题说话者总会有说话意图,或是交流信息,或是探讨问题,或是阐述自己的想法,表明自己的态度或意见,而这些意图有些是明说出来的,有些则是隐含在对话的字里行间,需要听者自己揣摩、推断。这类考查项目是听力试题中的难点,考生失误较多。 该类型对话中经常涉及一方对另一方或某一事件、言论、行为的态度和反应,或赞成或反对,或满意或失望,喜、怒、哀、乐等各种情绪。常见的提问方式有:What is the man's/woman's attitude toward …according to the conversation?How does the man / woman feel about…?What does the speaker say about…?What is the woman/man's opinion of…?What does the woman / man think of / find…?此类题目要注意以下两点: 1.分析提示词和关键词。考生可以根据一些提示性的语言或一些相关的词语进行判断,如 I think…; It seems to me that…; As far as I'm concerned, I could say…; It is/sounds true that…同时还要注意表示否定、转折和虚拟等含义的指示词。如:I'd be fired if I accepted your offer.所表达的是拒绝。 2.从字里行间判断。录音材料中不会直接说明态度,但在字里行间会有渗透,因此考生要在听懂对话的基础上,依据语气,充分理解其言外之意和所反映出来的态度。 例: What does the woman mean? A. Cathy will be at the party. B. Cathy is too busy to come. C. Cathy is going to be invited.M: Shouldn't we invite Cathy to the party tonight?W: Invite Cathy? She's the one who's planning the whole thing.【解析】A 此题考生要注意说话者的措辞、语气,女士重复问题“Invite Cathy?”表达她的不同观点,然后通过“She's the one who's planning the whole thing.”快速加工分析 ,Cathy 是整个活动的策划者,言下之意她当然会在晚会现场。这样得出答案为 A。用心 爱心 专心1