地铁隧道火灾疏散救援问题的讨论地铁隧道火灾疏散救援问题的讨论 摘要：地铁作为一种现代化城市轨道交通工具，给人们的日常出行带来了极大的便捷，其运营安全也是关系国计民生的大事。在以往地铁各类安全事故中，尤其以火灾为典型的事故造成了严重的人员伤亡和财产损失，引起了全社会的广泛关注。本文在分析地铁隧道火灾的原因及特别性的基础上，提出了地铁隧道火灾疏散救援的一些措施，如烟气控制、侧向疏散平台加联络通道、细水雾灭火技术等，为制定切实可行的地铁隧道火灾疏散方案提供借鉴和参考，对保障乘客生命及财产安全具有重要意义。 关键词：地铁；隧道火灾；疏散救援 Abstract: the subway as a modern urban rail traffic tools, to People's Daily trip to a great is convenient, its operation and the people's livelihood security is also relations event. In the past the subway all kinds of accidents, especially for the typical fire accident caused heavy casualties and property losses, caused extensive concern of the whole society. Based on the analysis of the subway tunnel the cause of the fire and particularity was put forward on the basis of the subway tunnel fire evacuation of the rescue measures, such as smoke control and the lateral evacuation platform and connecting passage of the technology of fire water mist, etc, to make feasible subway tunnel fire evacuation plan providing reference and, to protect the life and property safety of passengers has important significance. Keywords: the subway; Tunnel fire; Evacuation rescue 中图分类号：U231 文献标识码： A 文章编号： 引言 随着我国经济和社会的快速进展，城市化进程不断加快，地铁作为一种现代化城市公共运输工具，给人们日常出行带来了极大的便捷，其运营安全也日益引起全社会的密切关注。由于地铁隧道内相对封闭，疏散条件差，一旦发生火灾，高温烟气难以控制和排除，极易造成群死群伤的安全事故。因此在隧道内发生列车、设备火灾时乘客疏散问题是地铁事故救援工作的难点。我国现行的一些规程、法律规范中未明确规定地铁隧道火灾疏散方式，国...
