福建省长泰县第二中学2014高考英语 Unit 3-Unit 4 Life in the future&Making the news自主学习导学案 新人教版必修5

福建省长泰县第二中学 2014 高考英语 Unit 3-Unit 4 Life in the future&Making the news 自主学习导学案 新人教版必修 5【学习目标】1. Grasp 7 words and 4 phrases and 2 sentence patterns in the two units and improve your ability to express yourself in English. 2. Learn the method of constructing knowledge trees through self-study and cooperative explorat ion. 3. Attach great importance to basic knowl edge and enjoy the beauty of English with a strong passion.**************************** Book 5 Unit 3 基础知识**************************I. 重点单词1. lack v. 缺乏；短缺 n.缺乏；短缺的东西 lacking adj.缺乏的 1) lack v. 缺乏；短缺 A coward lacks (in) courage.怯懦者缺乏勇气。2) lacking adj.缺乏的 He seemed to be lacking in courage. 她似乎缺乏勇气。3) lack n.缺乏；短缺 She showed a lack of humor.她缺乏幽默感。 名词短语: for lack of 因缺乏… 2. require vt.  需要；要求；命令1）The house requires mending. The house requires to be mended. 房子需要修理。注意：表示“需要”时, 接动词-ing 形式的主动式表示被动含义, 相当于不定式的被动式，类似用法的词还有 need, want 等。2）The situation requires that I （ should ）be there.形势需要我去那儿。注意：require 接宾语从句时，宾语从句须用 should do 这样的虚拟语气，其中 should可以省略。类似的词汇还有：一个坚持（insist）、两个命令（order, command）、四个建议（suggest, advise, recommend, propose）、四个要求（request, require, demand, desire）。但 insist“坚持说”、suggest“表明暗示”不用虚拟语气。3）I will do everything that is required of me.凡是要求我的事，我都会办到。 II. 重点短语1. take up1）拿起：Take care ! Don’t take up the hot coals with your bare hands. 小心!不要赤手去拿热煤块。 2）占据：The work took up all his time. 那份工作占据了他所有的时间。 3）开始：I have taken up teaching since I graduated from university. 我大...