M8U2 The universal language Project 学案第一部分:重点讲解1. privilege n. 特权;特别待遇 vt.给予…特权eg. It was a privilege to make his acquaintance.翻译句子:1) 在许多国家,受教育是一种特权。2 )与他交谈是很荣幸的事。2. voyage n. 航海旅行指点迷津:1) voyage 指不论路程长短的水上或空中的旅行2) journey 一般指时间和距离都较长的陆路旅行,不含有回到原出发地的意思3) trip 指短距离的旅行,常回到原出发地4) tour 指周游或巡回旅行,常常是访问一系列地方后又回到原出发地5) travel 泛指旅行这一行为过程。指具体的旅行时常用复数,用单数一般表示旅行的抽象概念练习:用 voyage, journey, trip, tour 或 travel 填空。1) His parents are on a____ by ship now.2) He made a __ around the Greek Island.3) ____ in the mountains can be slow and dangerous.4) Did you go to Pairs during your____?3. play a role in 在…担任…角色eg. Helen wished to play the leading role\ part.练习:1) We don’t like her as she is always speaking highly of the role she___ in the groups.A. makes B. plays C. takes D. acts 2) 翻译句子 The question of cost will play an important role in our decision.4. anchor v. 使固定,使稳定;使停泊 短语:用心 爱心 专心 be anchored in… 扎根于…之中 be at anchor 在停泊中完成句子:The large ship ___ ____ ____(停泊在) Huangpu River.5. essential adj. 不可或缺的,极为重要的;根本的,本质的 c.n. 常用复数,必需品,要素,要点 eg. Previous experience is not essential.the essentials of maths 数学纲要完成句子:1) There is no___ ___(根本区别) between the two methods.2) Sun and water are___ ___ ____ ____ ____ ____(是作物生长不可或缺的)。6.decline n. 衰弱,减退,减少(常用单数) v. 拒绝,谢绝;衰落,减弱 用法拓展: decline sth. 谢绝….. decline to do sth. 谢绝做… on the decline 衰退中,走下坡的完成句子:1) There has been___ ____ ____(逐渐减少) in the population of the town.2) He___ ____...