冰山原则在《老人与海》中的体现Iceberg Theory Embodied in The Old Man and the Sea Zhou Hui Under the Supervisor of Yuan Bin School of Foreign Languages and Cultures Panzhihua UniversityMay 2025Contents摘要…………………………………………………………………………………..……...…...…I关键词………………………………………………………………………………………..…......IAbstract…………………………………………………………………………….….IIKey words…………………………...……………………………………...…….…...IIIntroduction……………………………………………………………………..….….1 I. Introduction of Ernest Hemingway.…………………….………….……………......2II. Background and the Main Story……………………………………………………3III. Three Deep Stratifications of the Iceberg Theory in the Novel……….…………..6A. A Paean of Hero from the Perspective of the Theme…….….………..…..……6a. Function of the Old Man as Hemmingway’s Own Character…………………6b. Function of the Boy as the Oedipus Complex of Hemmingway……………...7B. Hemmingway’s Unconscious Desire and Writing from the Perspective of the Fishing…………………………………………………………………....….…8a. Santiago’s Dreams and Reveries Above the Water, and the Underneath Unconscious Desire……………………………………………………….....9b. The Fishing of the Old Man as the One-eighth Part, and the Hard Creativity of the Author as the Seven-eighths…..………………...…...…………………10C. An Ancient Greek Tragedy form the Perspective of the Source and Religion…12 Conclusion……………………………………………………………….…….……..15Bibliography………………………………………….…………………...….….…...17Acknowledgement………………………………………...…………….……….…...18 摘 要海名威以其简洁的文字，鲜亮的形象，丰富的感情和深刻的思想构成了著名的“冰山原则...
