摘 要连锁经营通过配送中心实现商品大规模的统一采购和统一配送,获得更高的成本和竞争优势。配送中心的配送体系决定了物流配送效率,影响连锁企业的经营成本、营业效率和服务质量,并最终影响了企业的盈利能力。随着零售市场竞争的加剧,配送效率已成为连锁企业竞争的核心。所以如何根据连锁超市配送模式进行配送体系优化,从而提高配送效率是目前连锁企业面临的重要问题。关键词:连锁超市,配送模式,配送优化,选址,车辆调度,遗传算法 Chain of mass merchandise through distribution centers, unified procurement and uniform distribution, access to higher costs and competitive advantage. Distribution center logistics distribution system determines the efficiency of chain operating costs, operating efficiency and service quality, and ultimately affect the profitability of the enterprise. With the retail market competition, efficiency and distribution chain has become the core of competition. So how to supermarket distribution system optimization distribution model to improve distribution efficiency is an important issue facing the chain.Key words: chain stores, distribution pattern, distribution optimization, site selection, scheduling, genetic algorithm.引言近年来,连锁经营作为零售业中一种新的经营业态在我国得到了迅速地推广和进展,与物流配送、电子商务一起被列为推动我国流通现代化的三大重点。根据商务部商业改革进展司的调查,2025 年上半年我国超市(包括大型超市和仓储会员店)的销售额与 2025 年同期相比增长了 24%,占排名前 30 家连锁企业总销售额的 46.7%,店铺数增长了 17.8%。中国连锁经营协会的调查统计,2025 年“中国连锁经营 100 强"销售规模达到 8,552 亿元,同比增长 25%,大大高于社会消费品零售总额 13.7%的增幅…。这些数据充分说明了我国的连锁超市在飞速向前进展,而且逐渐成为连锁零售业的主流业态。零售业是中国目前业态变革最剧烈,进展最迅速,同时也是物流变革需求最迫切的行业。由于我国目前零售业态组织化程度低、运作不法律规范,各业态的优势难以发挥。在农村,零售业态不法律规范表现尤为突出,以为超市就是开架...