中 文 摘 要近年来，中国作为当今世界最大的经济体和对外贸易体之一，经济得到快速进展，而人民币在中国与周边国家的贸易中也得到了越来越广泛的应用，这一现实促使人们对人民币国际结算问题给予了越来越多的关注。本文首先从国际结算货币理论进行综述，其次从历史经验的角度回顾了主要几种国际结算货币的进展史及其原因，紧接着分析总结了人民币国际结算的背景、现状及存在的问题，然后从微观宏观两个方面重点分析人民币国际结算的经济效益，进而得出推动人民币国际结算的几点建议，包括：要逐步建立高效统一的结算清算体系的同时建设好以香港为基地的人民币离岸金融中心以及完善好外汇管理政策与境内外流通渠道，并且要增强对人民币跨境流动的监管。关 键 词 : 人 民 币 ， 国 际 结 算 ， 国 际 结 算 货 币AbstractAs one of the important economic power and international trading country in the world, China’s economy has developed in a rapid pace recently. With RMB being accepted and adopted as the currency for settlement in international trade between China and other countries, interest has been increasingly drawn to the issue of international settlement of RMB. This thesis first introduces the theories on currency for international settlement, and presents a review of the development and reasons of several international currencies for settlement from the historical perspective. Then the following chapter introduces the background and present statue of international settlement of RMB and analyzes the existing problems. At last focus has been settled on the microcosmic and macroscopical analyses of the financial benefits of international settlement of RMB in order to offer some suggestions, such as to build a Hong Kong-based offshore financial centers as well as gradually establish an efficient and unified clearing settlement system, to improve the policy of foreign exchange management and abroad distribution channels and to strength...
