英语句子成分和英语句子结构讲解1.主语（subject:)句子说明的人或事物。the sun rises in the east. （名词）he likes dancing. （代词）twenty years is a short time in history. (数词)seeing is believing. （动名词）to see is to believe. （不定式）what he needs is a book. （主语从句）it is very clear that the elephant is round and tall like a tree. （it 形式主语，主语从句是真正语）gaS2j。2.谓语（predicate）: 说明主语的动作、状态和特征。3.表语（predicative）: 系动词之后的成分，表示主语的性质、状态和特征。seventy-four! you don’t look （代词） （数词）（副词） 介词短语)to wear a flower is to say “i’m poor, i can’t buy a ring. （不定式）JMhMQ。常见的系动词有: （1）be（am，is，are）（2）感官动词：sound（听起来）, look（看起来）, touch(摸起来)，smell（闻起来）, taste（尝、吃起来）, feel（感觉）...（3）保持：remain，stay，keepit sounds a good idea.the sound sounds strange.her voice sounds sweet.tom looks thin.the food smells delicious.the food tastes good.the door remains open.now i feel tired.4.宾语：1）动作的承受者----- 动宾（代词） （数词）（不定式）2）介词后的名词、代词和动名词----- 介宾 under the snow, there are many rocks.0Qgxc。3）双宾语-----间宾（指人）和直宾（指物）he gave me a book yesterday.give the poor man some money.5.宾补：对宾语的补充，全称为宾语补足语。副词)6. 定语：修饰或限制名词或代词的词、词组或句子。 （名词） （代词） （数词） （形容词） 副词) 介词) （现在分词） （过去分词）iNfII。7.状语：用来修饰 v., adj., adv., 或者句子。 表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、程度、条件、方式和让步。 （以下例句按上述顺 序排列） the meeting will be held in the meeting room.s3gKv。the meat went bad because of the hot weather.he studies hard to learn english well.he didn’t study hard so that he failed in the exam. i like some of you very much. if you study hard, you will pass the exam.3m8Oi。he g...
