英语句子成分和英语句子结构讲解1
主语(subject:)句子说明的人或事物
the sun rises in the east
(名词)he likes dancing
(代词)twenty years is a short time in history
(数词)seeing is believing
(动名词)to see is to believe
(不定式)what he needs is a book
(主语从句)it is very clear that the elephant is round and tall like a tree
(it 形式主语,主语从句是真正语)gaS2j
谓语(predicate): 说明主语的动作、状态和特征
表语(predicative): 系动词之后的成分,表示主语的性质、状态和特征
seventy-four
you don’t look (代词) (数词)(副词) 介词短语)to wear a flower is to say “i’m poor, i can’t buy a ring
(不定式)JMhMQ
常见的系动词有: (1)be(am,is,are)(2)感官动词:sound(听起来), look(看起来), touch(摸起来),smell(闻起来), taste(尝、吃起来), feel(感觉)
(3)保持:remain,stay,keepit sounds a good idea
the sound sounds strange
her voice sounds sweet
tom looks thin
the food smells delicious
the food tastes good
the door remains open
now i feel tired