第 3 讲 构词法 [全国卷考情分析]题型典题试做命题解读语法填空1. (2019·全国卷Ⅲ) When they were free from work，they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting competition(compete)to watch，together with the story behind it.2．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to strengthen (strength) your leg muscles (肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always energetic(energy)．3．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ) A taste for meat is actually (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle.1.给出形容词提示词，填写副词或名词；2．给出动词提示词，填写名词或形容词；3．给出名词提示词，填写形容词或动词。合成法和转化法单句语法填空1．(2019·湖北七市联考)Flowering in May, peonies' large petals and strong colors are linked to prosperity and ________ (rich) in traditional Chinese culture.richness [考查名词。空前 and 一词决定其前后单词词性相同，and 前 prosperity(繁荣)是名词，所以空处应该也是名词，形容词 rich 的名词是 richness。]2．(2019·武汉武昌区调研)In fact, it must have a hard struggle to get its ________(free) from the cocoon.freedom [考查名词。空处前面是形容词性物主代词 its，形容词性物主代词后面要接名词，所以填名词 freedom。]3．(2019·合肥第一次教学质量检测)Senior experts from UNESCO were amazed at its unique natural scenery, near perfect biological system, and creative ________ (combine) of nature and humanism.combination [考查名词。由前面的形容词 creative 和后面的 of 可知，此处应用combine 的名词形式。]4．(2019·江西五校第一次联考)The United Nations agency reported this week the 12 superbugs are a threat to human ________(healthy)．health [考查名词。介词后跟名词、代词或动词ing 形式作宾语。human health 意为“人类健康”，作介词 to 的宾语。]5．(2019·河南豫北名校质量评估)...
