第 3 讲 概要写作 [概要写作微技能][同义替换小结]名词的替换1．目标：target→goal2．难题：problem→issue3．影响：influence→impact4．机会：chance→opportunity5．困难：difficulty→obstacle6．老人：old people→the aged，the elderly7．名声：fame→reputation8．优势：advantage→strength9．缺陷：disadvantage→drawback，weakness10．发展：development→advance，progress11．方法：method→approach12．财产：wealth→fortune，property动词的替换1．得到：get→acquire，obtain2．减少：reduce→decrease，lessen，cut3．改进：improve→promote，enhance4．帮助：help→assist，aid5．拥有：have→possess，own6．同意：agree→approve7．感谢：thank→appreciate8．表达：express→convey9．解决：solve→cope with，deal with10．激励，激发：encourage→motivate，fuel11．保持：keep→preserve，reserve，maintain12．给予：give→offer，provide，supply，afford13．培养：develop→cultivate，foster14．宣称：declare→claim15．保护：protect→conserve，preserve16．确保：ensure→assure，guarantee17．展示：show→reveal，illustrate，demonstrate，present18．相似：look like→resemble119．改变：change→transform，alter20．禁止：forbid→ban，prohibit形容词的替换1．悲伤的：sad→depressed，frustrated2．富有的：rich→wealthy，welloff3．贫穷的：poor→needy，in poverty4．好的：good→rosy，outstanding，remarkable5．坏的：bad→wicked，awful，dreadful6．聪明的：clever→smart，gifted，sharpminded7．困难的：difficult→tough，challenging，stressful，demanding8．巨大的：big→enormous，vast，massive9．有害的：harmful→damaging，ruinous，destructive10．许多：many→a sea of，abundant，numerous，considerable11．美丽的：beautiful→eyecatching，goodshaped，appealing，charming，fascinating12．害怕的：afraid→frightened，scared，panicstricken13．快速的：fast→speedy14．乏味的：boring→dull，tiresome15．怀疑的：doubtful→sceptical，suspicious16．疲劳的：tired→exhausted，worn out17．新的：new→fresh，brandnew18．最初的：original→initial19．常见的：common→not uncommon20．生气的：angry→annoyed，irritated21．严重的：seriou...
