P ａ ssage 4 (２ 0 ２ 3 年 7 月试题、20 ２３年 1 月试题、形成性考核册 )Ｔ here ａ re ad ｖａ nt ａｇ es a ｎ d ｄ is ａ dv ａ ntag ｅｓ to 1 Ａ s ｉ an a ｎ d Western ed ｕ catｉｏｎ al ｍ et ｈ ods. For exa ｍ p ｌｅ, on ｅ ａ dva ｎｔ age ２ the educa ｔ io ｎ in Japan ｉｓ ｔｈa ｔ st ｕｄ ents ther ｅ ｌ ea ｒ n ｍ uch mo ｒ e m ａ t ｈ and s ｃ i ｅ nce 3 Ａ m ｅ r ｉ can st ｕdents． Th ｅ y also s ｔ ud ｙ ｍ ore h ｏ urs e ａｃｈ day ｔ han Am ｅｒ icans ４ ． T ｈｅ stuｄ y is d ｉ f ｆ icult, but it 5 studen ｔ s for ａ socie ｔｙ ｔｈ at values dis ｃｉ pline a ｎ d self－controｌ． There ｉｓ, howe ｖｅ r， a ｄ isa ｄ va ｎ ta ｇ e． Memorization ｉ s an ｉｍ portant lea ｒ ning mｅ tho ｄ in Japane ｓｅ s ｃ ho ｏ ls, 6 man ｙ stu ｄ ents say t ｈ at af ｔｅ r ａｎ ｅ xam, the ｙ f ｏ rgｅ t ｍｕ ch of t ｈｅ ｉｎ for ｍ at ｉｏｎ ｔ h ａｔ ｔ hey hav ｅ memo ｒ ize Ｄ.The ａｄｖ a ｎ tag ｅ ｔｏ the educat ｉ on i ｎ North America， ７ ｔ h ｅ othe ｒ h ａ nd, is th ａｔ stu ｄ ent ｓ l ｅ arn to ｔ hi ｎｋ by them ｓ e ｌｖ es. The sy ｓｔ e ｍ ｐ repa ｒｅ s ｔｈｅ m for a societ ｙ ｔ hat ｖ alues 8 i ｄ eas． Ｔ he ｒｅ is, howe ｖ er, a d ｉ sadv ａ nt ａｇｅ. W ｈ e ｎ s ｔｕ dｅ nt ｓ g ｒａ duate ｆ rom hi ｇ h school, the ｙ h ａ ven’t ｍｅ moriz ｅｄ 9 man ｙ ba ｓｉｃ rules and facts as ｓｔ ude ｎ t ｓ ｉ n ｏ ther ｃ o ｕ nt ｒｉｅ s 10 . １. A. ｏ nly B. both Ｃ． all ２. Ａ． f ｏ r B. as C． to 3. A. ｔｏ B． for Ｃ． than 4. A． d ｏ B. ha ｖ e Ｃ. does 5. A. provi ｄｅｓ B. g ｅ t ｓ C. p ｒ epa ｒ es 6. A． and Ｂ. ...
