两型肝包虫病手术疗效 547 例临床分析【摘要】 目的 探讨两种类型肝包虫病即肝囊型包虫病(cystic echinococcosis,CE)和肝泡型包虫病(alveolar echinococcosis,AE)手术治疗的方式、适应证及其疗效。方法 对我院2025 年 6 月到 2025 年 11 月手术治疗的肝囊型包虫患者 519 例和 1995-2025 年手术治疗的 28 例肝泡型包虫病患者手术方式进行比较分析。结果 (1)CE 组:CE 内囊摘除术(A 组)术后残腔并发症、带管时间等均显着高于其他 3 组(P<),其术后平均住院天数则低于肝切除术(D 组)(P<);手术 D 组的平均住院天数、肝功不全发生率、手术耗时及出血量等均显着高于其他 3 组(P<)。临床治愈 518 例(%),死亡 1 例(%)。(2)AE组:28 例中 AE 行根治性手术治疗 19 例,其 10 年存活率 100%,而姑息性手术治疗 9例,10 年存活率 44%(P<)。结论 (1)肝包虫外囊完整剥除术治疗可根除因内囊摘除术所致包虫复发和胆瘘等并发症,与肝切除相比具有创伤较小、并发症少的特点,故可认为是 CE 的首选术式;(2)对于邻近大血管、重要脏器组织或周围解剖层次不清的肝包虫,外囊次全切除术可在有效消灭残腔的同时,减少了手术难度及外囊剥除术所致手术风险;(3)扩大半肝切除胆道血管重建术是治疗 AE 有效根治手段,其技术关键是应按无瘤术的原则切除病灶并行胆道血管重建,而 AE 患者术前综合评估尤其肝血管和胆道成像可明显提高根治性切除率。【关键词】 肝囊型包虫病; 肝泡型包虫病; 肝包虫外囊完整剥除术; 内囊摘除术; 肝切除术 【Abstract】 Objective To evaluate and discuss the indications and efficacy of various surgical methods for human cystic echinococcosis (CE) and alveolar echinococcosis (AE). Methods Surgical procedures were categorized and compared between 519 cases with CE surgically treated from June 2025 to January 2025 and 28 cases with AE treated from 1995 to 2025 in our hospital. Results (1) CE group: following classic endocystectomy (Group A), postoperative complications with residual cavity and draining time was significantly higher than other three groups (P<), while the mean postoperative hospital stay was much shorter than...