乘法原理和加法原理及其在哲学、管理学中的应用来源:老苗汤 http://www.lmt315.com 内容提要:为解释一些社会科学问题,本文通过假说的方法,参照初等数学中的乘法原理和加法原理,提出了本文的乘法原理和加法原理,给出了乘法和加法的性质,探讨了乘法原理与加法原理的关系,并将之应用于哲学、管理学等社会科学领域:提出了合理评价个人能力、机构资质的方法;对内外因原理提出了新的见解;对生产力各要素与生产力之间关系提出了它们之间存在乘积关系的观点;提出了资源配置的方法;修正了“木桶理论”;解释了出现“1+1>2”的原因,同时阐明了出现社会分工的意义;提出了使用关键矛盾和非关键矛盾代替主要矛盾和次要矛盾;给出了工人计酬的原则;解答了农业生产中“交互作用”的本质。此讨论工作,将改变社会科学现有的一些观点,为社会科学定量化讨论奠定了数学和哲学基础。社会科学与自然科学本身是统一的整体。 Abstract:Toexplainsomesocialscienceproblem,theprincipiumandcharacteristicsofmultiplicationandadditionprincipiumwasbroughtforwardbyhypothesismethodaccordingtomultiplicationprincipiumandadditionprincipiumofprimarymathematics.Thentherelationbetweenmultiplicationandadditionandtheirapplicationonphilosophy,managementwasdiscusses.Themethodforevaluatingpotentialofpersonandinstitutionwasgiven;oppugnstheprincipiumforinsidefactorandoutsidefactor,negatestheviewpointthatinsidefactoroperatesthing;oppugnstherelationbetweenproductivityandfactorofproductivity,negatestheviewpointthatproductivityisadditionofproductivity’sfactor,bringsforwardtheviewpointthatproductivityisproductofproductivity’sfactor;bringsforwardmethodfordistributingresource;correctsthe‘theoryforbucketmaddingofwood’;explainsthereasonfor‘1+1>2’,andexplainsmeaningofdividingtheworkforsociety;negatestheviewpointofprimarycontradictionandsubordinatecontradiction,bringsforwardthatpivotalcontradictionandnonpivotalcontradictionreplaceprimarycontradictionandsubordinatecontradiction;bringsforwardtheprincipiaforwork’ssalary;explainstheessenceofinteractioninagriculturalproduction.Theresearchwillchangesomeviewpointonsocialscience,establishmathematicalfoundationandphilosophi...